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CHEST:COPD患者停止使用吸入性糖皮质激素可减少肺炎发生

2015-11-22 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

广泛使用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的治疗一直受到质疑。最近的一些对于COPD患者停止服用ICS的一些研究发现,与长效支气管扩张剂相比,很少或没有不良后果。然而,ICS停药是否会降低这些药物增加的肺炎的风险目前还不清楚。研究人员使用魁北克健康保险数据库,形成了一个新的使用人群队列,这些患者为在1990年-2005年使用ICS治疗的COPD患者,随后到2007年,或直至发生

广泛使用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的治疗一直受到质疑。最近的一些对于COPD患者停止服用ICS的研究发现,与长效支气管扩张剂相比,很少或几乎没有不良后果。然而,ICS停药是否会降低这些药物增加的肺炎的风险目前还不清楚。

研究人员使用魁北克健康保险数据库,形成了一个新的使用人群队列,这些患者为在1990年-2005年使用ICS治疗的COPD患者,随后到2007年,或直至发生严重的肺炎事件,研究人员将其定义为因肺炎第一次住院或死亡。一项该队列的巢式病例对照分析被用来估计与停止ICS使用相关的重症肺炎的发生率,与持续使用进行了比较,对年龄、性别、呼吸系统疾病的严重程度,和合并症进行了调整。比较相关的严重肺炎的速度比。

该队列包括103386例ICSs使用患者,其中14020例患者在4.9年随访过程中发生严重的肺炎事件(发生率为2.8/100/ Y)。停止服用ICSs可降低37%的严重肺炎发生率(率比[RR],0.63;95%Cl,0.60-0.66)。在停药后的第一个月的20%增至第四个月的50%,风险下降得十分明显。氟替卡松减少的风险尤为显著(RR,0.58;95%Cl,0.54-0.61),但比布地奈德少(RR,0.87; 95%Cl,0.78-0.97)。

COPD患者停止使用ICS可降低严重肺炎的高风险,尤其是使用氟替卡松的患者。

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    继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-05 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-06-07 Smile2680
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    2015-11-24 gous
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