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Am J Gastroenterol:布司匹隆对儿童功能性腹痛的疗效如何?

2021-04-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

迄今为止,药物干预在治疗儿童功能性腹痛(FAP)方面并不成功。根据对成人的研究证据表明,布司匹隆对一些与腹痛相关的功能性胃肠道疾病有一定的疗效。近日,研究人员进行了一项随机临床试验,评估了布司匹隆对儿

迄今为止,药物干预在治疗儿童功能性腹痛(FAP)方面并不成功。根据对成人的研究证据表明,布司匹隆对一些与腹痛相关的功能性胃肠道疾病有一定的疗效。近日,研究人员进行了一项随机临床试验,评估了布司匹隆对儿童FAP的疗效,研究结果已发表于Am J Gastroenterol。

研究纳入了117名6 -18岁的儿童FAP患者,随机接受布匹隆或安慰剂4周,并根据年龄调整剂量。参与者在基线、4周治疗结束时(第一次随访)和停药后8周时(第二次随访)完成了评估疼痛、抑郁、焦虑、躯体化和睡眠障碍的问卷调查。主要结果是治疗反应率,定义为减少疼痛评分≥2分或在随访评估中报告无疼痛。

 

结果显示,95名患者完成了4周的治疗(布匹隆组和安慰剂组分别有48名和47名)。治疗4周后布匹隆和安慰剂组疼痛均减轻,这些效果在停药8周后也持续存在(4周和12周时两组的P<0.001)。布匹隆和安慰剂在第4周的治疗反应率分别为58.3%和59.6%(P = 0.902),第12周的治疗反应率分别为68.1%和71.1%(P = 0.753)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,布司匹隆能有效改善儿童FAP的疼痛和相关心理症状,包括抑郁症状、焦虑、躯体化和睡眠障碍,但与安慰剂相比无优越性。建议行进一步的研究,设计采用较高剂量的布司匹隆和较长时间的随访。

 

原始出处:

 

Negin Badihian, et al., Comparison of the Efficacy of Buspirone and Placebo in Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):756-765. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000589.

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    2021-04-14 147f6117m19暂无昵称

    👍👍

    0

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    2021-04-14 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073300, encodeId=dbca20e33001e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Dec 22 10:40:28 CST 2021, time=2021-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065318, encodeId=eda8206531874, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 21:40:28 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712764, encodeId=ac611e12764b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Tue Dec 07 05:40:28 CST 2021, time=2021-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915548, encodeId=b0d3191554841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22a1328e7e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32877, encryptionId=22a1328e7e5, topicName=功能性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=570f404, createdName=xlxchina, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 20:40:28 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272356, encodeId=c50412e235604, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c01e85565e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85565, encryptionId=c01e85565e8, topicName=腹痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4aa106, createdName=crystal0562, createdTime=Thu Apr 15 13:40:28 CST 2021, time=2021-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=956962, encodeId=ba8c95696277, content=👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211004/ae26ed5d9e954afc8498d82504217e3f/29fc481de32d44739419d58235d7f495.jpg, createdBy=12d85257694, createdName=147f6117m19暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Apr 14 17:14:19 CST 2021, time=2021-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032872, encodeId=115210328e22a, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Wed Apr 14 01:40:28 CST 2021, time=2021-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=956756, encodeId=f259956e56fe, content=三人行,必有我师。 <a href='/topic/show?id=d55f104233bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#梅斯医学科研互助群#</a> 欢迎您的加入,添加【梅斯医学科研助手WeChat:medsci_2021】邀您进群! 【社群简介】👉 梅斯医学目前已建立覆盖肿瘤、心血管、神经、消化、内分泌、呼吸等30个科室的学习交流社群。 【入群福利】👉 群内可实时交流病例,提问同行,跨群讨论,每天更新前沿医学资讯和指南共识,每周推出至少1场专业直播,不时共享科研干货,入群即可获得100份SCI写作攻略!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104233, encryptionId=d55f104233bd, topicName=梅斯医学科研互助群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210413/08ec7710e47c4f6dba6c277207bf00ec/823f09e953ea44188e56b38cd2f16334.jpg, createdBy=ec565230154, createdName=梅干儿, createdTime=Wed Apr 14 00:13:13 CST 2021, time=2021-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-14 梅干儿

    三人行,必有我师。 #梅斯医学科研互助群# 欢迎您的加入,添加【梅斯医学科研助手WeChat:medsci_2021】邀您进群! 【社群简介】👉 梅斯医学目前已建立覆盖肿瘤、心血管、神经、消化、内分泌、呼吸等30个科室的学习交流社群。 【入群福利】👉 群内可实时交流病例,提问同行,跨群讨论,每天更新前沿医学资讯和指南共识,每周推出至少1场专业直播,不时共享科研干货,入群即可获得100份SCI写作攻略!

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