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EHJ:心梗急性期室颤对远期死亡率并无影响(FAST-MI 2005研究)

2013-11-26 高晓方 医学论坛网

  法国一项研究表明,心梗急性期出现心室颤动(以下简称室颤)的患者院内死亡风险升高,但室颤与远期全因或心源性死亡率升高并无相关性。论文11月19日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》(Eur Heart J)。   此项前瞻性随访登记数据库中共纳入3670例心梗住院患者。依据心梗急性期是否出现室颤,在出院存活患者中对院内死亡率和5年死因加以评估。心梗急性期室颤患者为11例。

  法国一项研究表明,心梗急性期出现心室颤动(以下简称室颤)的患者院内死亡风险升高,但室颤与远期全因或心源性死亡率升高并无相关性。论文11月19日在线发表于《欧洲心脏杂志》(Eur Heart J)。

  此项前瞻性随访登记数据库中共纳入3670例心梗住院患者。依据心梗急性期是否出现室颤,在出院存活患者中对院内死亡率和5年死因加以评估。心梗急性期室颤患者为11例。94.5%的患者完成了5年随访。

  结果显示,室颤患者的院内死亡率显著升高(校正OR 7.38;P<0.001)。在3463例出院存活者中,1024例在平均52 ± 2月 随访期间死亡。5年总体生存率为74.4%。在Cox多变量分析中,心梗急性期并发室颤与5年死亡率升高无相关性(HR 0.78)。尽管心脏复律除颤器 置入率极低(1.2%),但伴和不伴室颤患者的5年死因分布并无显著差异,尤其是心源性猝死。

原始出处:

Bougouin W, Marijon E, Puymirat E, Defaye P, Celermajer DS, Le Heuzey JY, Boveda S, Kacet S, Mabo P, Barnay C, Da Costa A, Deharo JC, Daubert JC, Ferrières J, Simon T, Danchin N; on behalf of FAST-MI Registry Investigators.Incidence of sudden cardiac death after ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction: a 5-year cause-of-death analysis of the FAST-MI 2005 registry.Eur Heart J. 2013 Nov 19.

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    2014-10-12 JR19860219
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    2014-04-12 gracezdd
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