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Nature:先天免疫系统蛋白或成为抵御细菌感染的新靶点

2012-07-18 T.Shen 生物谷

近日,来自St.Jude儿童研究医院的科学家发现了一种新的方法来有效抵御细菌的感染,这种方法通过以先天性的免疫系统组分为靶点,从而激活免疫效应。这项研究中研究者阐述了先天性免疫分子的主要功能是抑制炎症,反过来可以缓冲感染或者其它威胁产生的免疫效应。研究者揭示了蛋白质可以抑制两种途径,这两种途径可以控制特定分子的产生进而与感染进行“斗争”,相关研究成果刊登在了国际著名杂志Nature上。 研究者表

近日,来自St.Jude儿童研究医院的科学家发现了一种新的方法来有效抵御细菌的感染,这种方法通过以先天性的免疫系统组分为靶点,从而激活免疫效应。这项研究中研究者阐述了先天性免疫分子的主要功能是抑制炎症,反过来可以缓冲感染或者其它威胁产生的免疫效应。研究者揭示了蛋白质可以抑制两种途径,这两种途径可以控制特定分子的产生进而与感染进行“斗争”,相关研究成果刊登在了国际著名杂志Nature上。

研究者表示,这项研究的亮点在于如果可以产生出单克隆中和抗体来中和这种蛋白质,就能有效抵御细菌的感染。尽管目前部分抗生素对于抵御细菌感染有效,可是细菌的变异会慢慢产生耐药性,这给人类的健康和财产带来了巨大损失。更好地理解免疫系统如何识别以及对于病原体产生效应,对于我们开发出新的有效疗法会带来巨大帮助。

研究者前期重点研究了类似NOD的受体蛋白6(NLRP6),NLRP6属于先天免疫应答的部分组分蛋白家族,这些蛋白质在细胞内部充当了哨兵的角色,可以识别并且对于病原体感染产生效应,截至到现在没有人知道NLRP6所扮演的角色。通过研究有无Nlrp6基因的小鼠,研究者研究了小鼠对于不同细菌的免疫效应,这些细菌包括单核李斯特氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门菌以及大肠杆菌。结果显示,无Nlrp6基因的小鼠在注射致死剂量的细菌菌液之后更容易生存,而且这种小鼠的肝脏和脾脏在感染细菌一天和三天之后含有少量的细菌,而且其体内含有高水平的单核细胞和中性白细胞,综上所述,缺失NLRP6的小鼠表现出了更强效应的免疫效应。

研究者进而揭示了NLRP6受压制的活性可以触发细胞因子等蛋白质的产生,这将促进炎症来抵御感染,结果揭示出NLRP6可以调节核因子κB和胞外信号调节激酶途径。研究者Paras表示,研究结果完全出乎意料,这是NLR家族的第一个成员被报道可以抑制而并非激活先天性免疫效应。这项研究由国立卫生研究院和ALSAC支持。

编译自:Innate Immune System Protein Provides a New Target in War Against Bacterial Infections

doi:10.1038/nature11250
PMC:
PMID:

NLRP6 negatively regulates innate immunity and host defence against bacterial pathogens

Paras K. Anand,1 R. K. Subbarao Malireddi,1 John R. Lukens,1 Peter Vogel,2 John Bertin,3 Mohamed Lamkanfi4, 5 & Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti1

Members of the intracellular nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor (NLR) family contribute to immune responses through activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), type I interferon and inflammasome signalling1. Mice lacking the NLR family member NLRP6 were recently shown to be susceptible to colitis and colorectal tumorigenesis2, 3, 4, but the…

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    2013-02-21 liye789132251
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    2012-07-20 lsndxfj
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