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JACC:心血管疾病医疗费用给社会带来巨大负担

2018-03-07 MedSci MedSci原创

心血管疾病(CVD)对美国乃至全世界都造成了巨大的经济负担。本研究的目的旨在评估MESA临床研究中6814名无症状的参与者10年来的医疗保健费用。本研究对参与者10年来的累积的心血管疾病药物治疗、随访、诊断、冠状动脉血运重建和住院治疗的费用进行了详细的评估。分析结果发现,10年来的危险因素发病率明显增高,糖尿病、高血压和高血脂增高的比例分别是19%、57%和53%。患者自我报道的症状(比如胸痛或气

血管疾病(CVD)对美国乃至全世界都造成了巨大的经济负担。本研究的目的旨在评估MESA临床研究中6814名无症状的参与者10年来的医疗保健费用。

本研究对参与者10年来的累积的心血管疾病药物治疗、随访、诊断、冠状动脉血运重建和住院治疗的费用进行了详细的评估。分析结果发现,10年来的危险因素发病率明显增高,糖尿病高血压和高血脂增高的比例分别是19%、57%和53%。患者自我报道的症状(比如胸痛或气短)比较普遍(约40%)。随访至10年,约有三分之一的参与者接受过心超或运动试验检查,7%参与者接受有侵入性冠脉血管造影检查,这些检查带来的费用为23142美元。医疗费用最大的比例为药物的使用(78%),20%的费用用在老年、肥胖、超敏C反应蛋白水平>3 mg/l或冠脉钙评分(CACS)≥400的门诊病人的随访和检查上面。医疗费用根据病人的严重程度有很大的差别,从轻病人的<7700美元到重病人的>35800美元。此外,在MESA参与者队列花费了1.55亿美元中,重症心血管疾病的医疗费用就占到了0.74亿美元。

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    2018-03-07 hbwxf
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