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Lancet Oncol:年轻霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者其心血管疾病的累积负荷升高

2016-08-09 MedSci MedSci原创

在儿童、青少年和年轻成年人的霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者中,心血管疾病的发病率是未知的。本研究对比了霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者和一般对照人群的慢性心血管健康状况。 研究纳入了圣犹达儿童研究医院两项正在进行的队列研究数据:圣犹达终生队列研究(SJLIFE)和圣犹达长期随访研究(SJLTFU)。SJLIFE是一项开始于2007年4月27日的队列研究,旨在对在圣犹达儿童研究医院治疗或出院后的儿童时期癌症幸存者的健康

在儿童、青少年和年轻成年人的霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者中,心血管疾病的发病率是未知的。本研究对比了霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者和一般对照人群的慢性心血管健康状况。

研究纳入了圣犹达儿童研究医院两项正在进行的队列研究数据:圣犹达终生队列研究(SJLIFE)和圣犹达长期随访研究(SJLTFU)。SJLIFE是一项开始于2007年4月27日的队列研究,旨在对在圣犹达儿童研究医院治疗或出院后的儿童时期癌症幸存者的健康状况进行纵向临床评估,SJLTFU 是一项开始于2000年的基于行政系统的研究,收集所有在医院治疗的儿童时期癌症患者的结果和晚期毒性数据。本研究患者的纳入标准是在圣犹达儿童研究中心治疗并年满18周岁,且经病理证实是原发性霍奇金淋巴瘤至少10年。霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者的结果与来自SJLIFE社区对照组样本(评估时年龄≥18周岁)进行比较,匹配年龄和性别,不考虑既往史。

结果选择了670名幸存者中,最终322名符合纳入标准,SJLIFE社区对照组共272名。在50岁时,幸存者发生至少一种3-5级心血管事件的累积发病率是45.5%(95%可信区间为36.6-54.3),对照组是15.7%(7.0-24.4)。每100名幸存者中,1-5级心血管事件的累积负荷为430.6(95%可信区间为380.7-480.6),3-5级心血管事件的累积负荷为100.8(77.3-124.3),均高于对照组(分别为227.4[192.7-267.5]和17.0[8.4-27.5])。幸存者中, 3-5级心血管事件累积负荷增加的主要原因是心肌梗死和结构性心脏缺陷。高心脏辐射剂量(≥35Gy)会增加3-5级心脏病事件的累积负荷,而增加蒽环类药物的剂量则不会增加心脏病事件的累积负荷。

最后,研究人员解释道,在儿童、青少年及年轻成年人霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者中,累积负荷可以反应出心血管疾病发病率的真实影响。与对照组相比,50岁幸存者慢性心血管疾病的发病率高两倍多,3-5级心血管疾病发病率约为其5倍,平均而言,每位幸存者会发生一种严重的,危及生命的或者致命性的心血管疾病。和现在使用的基于分析方法的累积发病率相比,累积负荷这一度量标准为全面评估总体发病率提供了更全面的方法,同时将有助于临床研究者设计将来的试验,改善总体实践的筛选指南。

与当前基于分析方法的累积发病率相比,累积负荷的度量为评估总体发病率提供了一个更加全面的方法,且将有助于临床研究者未来设计试验及改善总体实践筛选指南。

原始出处:

Bhakta N, Liu Q, Yeo F, et al., Cumulative burden of cardiovascular morbidity in paediatric, adolescent, and young adult survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma: an analysis from the St Jude Lifetime Cohort Study. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jul 25. pii: S1470-2045(16)30215-7. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30215-7.

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createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 15:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99097, encodeId=b3cc9909e15, content=新的认识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=941f1739368, createdName=lalalallalalaalla, createdTime=Tue Aug 16 11:32:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=98528, encodeId=e830985288c, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, 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    2017-01-20 minlingfeng
  2. 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    2016-08-27 howi
  3. 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likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 07:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-12 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    本研究对比了霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者和一般对照人群的慢性心血管健康状况!!!

    0

  4. 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    2016-09-12 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    写的很具体!!

    0

  5. 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likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 07:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-12 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    总结的很好!

    0

  6. 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likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 07:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-19 136****0753赵

    值得学习

    0

  7. 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    2016-08-16 lalalallalalaalla

    新的认识

    0

  8. 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    2016-08-14 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

  9. 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    2016-08-14 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  10. 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likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 07:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-14 jyzxjiangqin

    在基层医院很难下诊断。

    0

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