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Sleep:COVID-19封锁期间,晚上接触电子设备如何影响了我们的睡眠?

2021-11-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

晚间电子设备使用的改变与禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间有很大关系。

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行在世界范围内迅速蔓延。在这种前所未有的情况下,全球各地的政府实施了非常规措施,以减少传染病的传播和对医疗系统的压力。从2020年3月9日到5月4日,意大利实行了全面封锁,包括大规模关闭大多数工作活动、社会疏散和对普通民众进行家庭隔离。家庭隔离措施对全球精神健康和心理健康产生了实质性的负面影响。

据统计,在COVID-19封锁期间,全世界范围内电子设备的日常使用量都在增加。睡眠前长时间接触背光屏幕会影响昼夜节律系统,导致对睡眠健康的不良后果。为了评估晚间屏幕暴露的变化与COVID-19引起的家庭禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间的关系,来自意大利拉奎拉大学生物技术和应用临床科学系的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在Sleep杂志上。

2123名意大利人(平均年龄±标准差,33.1±11.6)在禁闭的第三周和第七周接受纵向测试。基于网络的调查通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和失眠严重程度指数评估了睡眠质量和失眠症状。第二次评估调查询问了入睡前两小时内背光屏幕暴露的干预性变化。

结果显示,增加电子设备使用的参与者显示出睡眠质量下降,失眠症状加剧,睡眠时间减少,睡眠开始潜伏期延长,上床和起床时间推迟。在这个亚组中,睡眠不好的人和报告中度/重度失眠症状的人的流行率增加。

相反,报告减少屏幕接触的受访者表现出睡眠质量和失眠症状的改善。在这一分组中,睡眠不好的人和中度/重度失眠者的流行率下降。保留屏幕时间习惯的受访者没有显示出睡眠参数的变化。

睡觉时间和起床时间的 "调查波"×"屏幕暴露 "的交互作用(hh:mm)

综上,晚间电子设备使用的改变与禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间有很大关系。在目前因COVID-19而采取的限制措施期间,监测晚间过度暴露于背光屏幕对睡眠健康的潜在影响是值得推荐的。

 

参考文献:

Changes of evening exposure to electronic devices during the COVID-19 lockdown affect the time course of sleep disturbances, Sleep, Volume 44, Issue 9, September 2021, zsab080, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab080

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    2021-11-13 查查佳佳

    沙利铂常见的剂量限制性毒性。重要的是,

    0

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    2021-11-12 1207866fm50(暂无昵称)

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2021-11-12 1461fe16m02

    努力学习

    0

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白天缺乏光照是抑郁症状、情绪不佳和失眠的一个风险因素。

ANB:熬完夜补觉有用吗?别妄想了!欠3天的觉,你就身心俱损了!

连续的睡眠损失与日常情感和身体健康的退化轨迹有关。

拓展阅读

Front Pharmacol:鲭鱼衍生肽和合成四肽TVGF对光致焦虑斑马鱼睡眠障碍的治疗潜力

研究鲭鱼骨肽及其合成肽 (TVGF)对斑马鱼光致焦虑样失眠的影响。

王桂斌教授谈老年卒中患者失眠:影响、管理与康复指导

王桂斌教授探讨老年卒中患者失眠影响,包括对神经功能康复、睡眠质量(心理因素及并发症影响),阐述治疗管理综合措施,及对患者与家属教育指导以助管理睡眠与情绪心理问题。

Translational Psychiatry:食欲素受体拮抗剂在精神障碍相关失眠中的应用:系统综述

食欲素受体拮抗剂在治疗伴随精神障碍的失眠中有效,尤其对抑郁症和双相情感障碍患者的睡眠质量有明显改善。然而,现有研究样本量较小,仍需进一步验证其长期疗效和安全性。

林海教授揭秘如何应用中医诊治失眠

中医药治疗相比西药无明显成瘾性、不良反应少,疗效好、安全性高。为此,特邀西安市中医医院林海教授从中医角度认识了解该疾病。

Eur J Prev Cardiol:浙大第二附属医院揭示失眠患者使用安眠药与心血管疾病风险的关系

不同类型的催眠药物与失眠症患者心血管事件之间存在异质性关联。观察性证据和遗传证据都提出了苯二氮卓类药物对心血管影响的安全性问题。在英国失眠人群中未发现非苯二氮卓类药物的心血管危害。

NEJM:失眠治疗进展

失眠作为一般人群最常见的睡眠障碍,影响着广泛的群体。尽管目前医学界对失眠的病理生理机制了解仍知之甚少,但心理性和生理性的过度觉醒被认为是失眠的核心特征。

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