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Blood:原发性血小板增多症的MPL基因突变揭示了一条依赖于W491的共有激活通路

2020-02-01 QQY MedSci原创

中心点:H499C和H499Y突变通过一个新发L498W和经典S505N突变增强TpoR的激活。艾曲波帕和L498W、S505N和W515K突变激活TpoR依赖W491,W491可能在细胞表面被激活。摘要:编码人血小板生成素受体(TpoR)的基因(MPL)突变导致散发性和家族性原发性血小板增多症(ET)。近期,研究人员发现了两位携带MPL cis双突变的ET患者,即L498W-H499C和H499

中心点:

H499C和H499Y突变通过一个新发L498W和经典S505N突变增强TpoR的激活。

艾曲波帕和L498W、S505N和W515K突变激活TpoR依赖W491,W491可能在细胞表面被激活。

摘要:

编码人血小板生成素受体(TpoR)的基因(MPL)突变导致散发性和家族性原发性血小板增多症(ET)。近期,研究人员发现了两位携带MPL cis双突变的ET患者,即L498W-H499C和H499Y-S505N。

通过生化和信号分析以及部分饱和诱变,研究人员发现L498W是一个激活突变,并被H499C增强,而H499C/Y会增强经典S505N突变的活性。L498W和H499C可以激活TpoR截短突变体,该突变体缺乏胞外结构域,提示这些突变作用于跨膜(TM)-胞质结构域。

利用蛋白质互补实验,研究人员发现L498W和H499C对TpoR的聚合具有很强的促进作用。色氨酸替代激活是第498位的精确特异性。

通过结构诱变技术,研究人员发现上游氨基酸W491是L498W或S505N、W515K等经典激活突变以及艾曲波帕激活所需的关键残基。

结构数据表明,TpoR的一个共同的聚合和激活途径是通过其TM结构域作用的,该途径由小分子激动剂艾曲波帕和依赖于W491的经典和新型TpoR激活突变所共享。W491是一种潜在胞外残基,或可成为治疗干预的靶点。

原始出处:

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    2020-11-20 xuyong536
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