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Circ Heart Fail:杨杰孚/詹思延团队揭示中国城市人口的心衰患病率、发病率及医疗费用状况

2021-09-01 李亮 心血管健康联盟信息平台

早在2000年,国内一项心衰研究调查了十个省份内的15518名参与者,年龄35-74岁,结果得出心衰患病率为0.9%。在2012-2015年间的中国高血压调查中,分析了22158名参与者,其中35岁以

早在2000年,国内一项心衰研究调查了十个省份内的15518名参与者,年龄35-74岁,结果得出心衰患病率为0.9%。在2012-2015年间的中国高血压调查中,分析了22158名参与者,其中35岁以上成人的心衰患病率已上升到1.3%

目前,国内基于人群的心衰患病率与发病率大规模研究仍然较少,详细数据也有待进一步补充。

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近日,北京医院王华教授一作、北京医院杨杰孚教授北京大学公共卫生学院詹思延教授联合通讯发表在美国心脏协会循环杂志子刊《Circulation: Heart Failure》上的回顾性横断面研究,统计了国内25岁以上成人的心衰患病率、发病率及医疗费用情况。

01 样本人群选取

研究样本数据取自全国城镇职工基本医疗保险信息管理系统,时间跨度自2017年1月1日至2017年12月31日,选取内蒙古、辽宁、浙江、海南、重庆和青海六省人群。

02 心衰病例统计

研究最终纳入0.5亿人,平均年龄45.7岁,男性占比53.6%。结果共统计到42万余例心衰,平均年龄65.4岁,男性占比51%。新发心衰9万余例,平均年龄63.9岁,男性占比55.1%。

03 常见合并疾病

研究发现,心衰最常见的合并疾病包括:冠心病(52.5%),高血压(43.8%),慢性肺病(22.1%),糖尿病(17.3%)。

04 心衰患病率

心衰的总体粗患病率为1.18%。25岁以上人群的心衰标准化患病率为1.10%,这意味着中国25岁以上心衰患者总数已高达1210万左右!

对比既往研究,本研究中35岁以上人群,心衰的标准化患病率为1.38%。另外,在25-64岁、65-79岁、80岁以上人群中,心衰的标准化患病率分别为0.57%、3.86%和7.55%。

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图1. 2017年,中国城市人口的心衰患病率与发病率统计.(红:女性,蓝:男性,黄:总体)

男女性的心衰标准化患病率均为1.10%。不过,在30-74岁成人中,男性心衰患病率略高于女性;75岁以上人群则相反,女性心衰患病率更高。

05 心衰发病率

心衰的粗发病率为248例/10万人,25岁以上成人的心衰标准化发病率为275例/10万人,这意味着中国2017年的新发心衰病例约为300万

无论男女,心衰发病率均随年龄的增长而增加。在25-64岁、65-79岁、80岁以上三个年龄段人群中,每10万人的心衰发病例数分别为158、892、1655例。

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表1. 各年龄层男女性的心衰患病率与发病率

每10万人中,男女性的心衰发病例数分别为287例、261例,男性发病率较高。在30-79岁的各年龄段,男性心衰发病率普遍高于女性,80岁以上则相反。

06 六省数据

内蒙古、辽宁、浙江、海南、重庆和青海六省各自的纳入人群数、患病率、发病率统计,见下表:

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表2. 2017年,六省份城市人口的心衰患病率与发病率

07 心衰治疗费用

2017年,该研究统计人群中,共13万余例心衰患者住院。

患者的中位住院时间为9.7天,住院≥3次的比例高达40.5%。80岁以上患者,中位住院时长12.2天,44.2%的患者住院≥3次。

心衰患者年平均住院费用为4406.8美元(2017年换算:1美元≈6.75元人民币,约合29746元人民币),其中药品费用约占总医疗费用的30.6%。

统计23万余例心衰患者的门诊数据,得出年平均门诊费用为892.3美元(约合人民币6023元),药物费用占比约65.1%。

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表3. 2017年,中国城市人口心衰的各类别费用统计

无论心衰门诊患者,还是心衰住院患者,平均医疗费用均随年龄增长而增加。

08 小结

杨杰孚教授/詹思延教授团队的调查研究认为,心衰疾病已给中国卫生系统带来相当大的负担,并可能会在未来成为一大更严重的挑战。

国内虽已开展一系列预防、治疗心衰的项目,但其有效性有待进一步验证,未来尚需制定更为系统全面的心衰防、控、治策略,加强对心衰疾病患者的多方位管理。

主要参考文献:

1.  Hua Wang, et al. Prevalence and Incidence of Heart Failure Among Urban Patients in China: A National Population-Based Analysis. Circulation: Heart Failure. Originally published28 Aug 2021.

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    2021-09-03 zhaojie88
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823748, encodeId=2acb1823e48a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Dec 22 07:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250753, encodeId=d6e61250e53dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357775, encodeId=10c9135e77586, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457946, encodeId=b92a145e946b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e604351e60d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗费用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35176, encryptionId=e604351e60d, topicName=医疗费用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16bd5999183, createdName=wangyang7960, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563513, encodeId=17cf15635136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013546, encodeId=af3910135461b, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b97e5473556, createdName=ms1000000696554745, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 20:19:41 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013526, encodeId=99211013526ef, content=不错哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210828/ff895bcdeeeb4f11b7c417d5f9986a5c/25384ac5709d4ee0adc8d83a1d6e5da0.jpg, createdBy=cc1e5523113, createdName=recluse1988, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 17:58:45 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-03 slcumt
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823748, encodeId=2acb1823e48a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Dec 22 07:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250753, encodeId=d6e61250e53dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357775, encodeId=10c9135e77586, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457946, encodeId=b92a145e946b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e604351e60d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗费用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35176, encryptionId=e604351e60d, topicName=医疗费用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16bd5999183, createdName=wangyang7960, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563513, encodeId=17cf15635136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013546, encodeId=af3910135461b, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b97e5473556, createdName=ms1000000696554745, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 20:19:41 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013526, encodeId=99211013526ef, content=不错哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210828/ff895bcdeeeb4f11b7c417d5f9986a5c/25384ac5709d4ee0adc8d83a1d6e5da0.jpg, createdBy=cc1e5523113, createdName=recluse1988, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 17:58:45 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-01 ms1000000696554745

    1

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823748, encodeId=2acb1823e48a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Dec 22 07:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250753, encodeId=d6e61250e53dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357775, encodeId=10c9135e77586, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1457946, encodeId=b92a145e946b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e604351e60d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗费用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35176, encryptionId=e604351e60d, topicName=医疗费用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16bd5999183, createdName=wangyang7960, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563513, encodeId=17cf15635136c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 08:50:25 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013546, encodeId=af3910135461b, content=1, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b97e5473556, createdName=ms1000000696554745, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 20:19:41 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013526, encodeId=99211013526ef, content=不错哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210828/ff895bcdeeeb4f11b7c417d5f9986a5c/25384ac5709d4ee0adc8d83a1d6e5da0.jpg, createdBy=cc1e5523113, createdName=recluse1988, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 17:58:45 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-01 recluse1988

    不错哦

    0

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