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Hypertension:叶酸补充剂与妊娠高血压风险增加

2020-05-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

从妊娠初期到妊娠中期,大剂量(≥800µg/d)FA补充剂会增加GH的风险。应注意避免计划妊娠的妇女不适当使用FA补充剂而引起GH潜在风险。

有关叶酸(FA)补充剂对妊娠期高血压(GH)和先兆子痫的影响当前结果有限且不一致。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查FA补充剂是否与GH和先兆子痫有关。

研究人员收集了同济妇幼保健队列参与者有关围产期FA补充剂和GH/先兆子痫诊断的信息(n=4853)。泊松回归用于评估FA补充剂与GH和先兆子痫之间的相关性。

在这项研究的4853名参与者中,分别有1161名(23.9%)和161名(3.3%)妇女被诊断为GH和先兆子痫。从孕前到中孕期使用≥800µg/d FA补充剂的女性发生GH的风险比未使用者更高(风险比为1.33[1.08-1.65])。在调整了社会人口学、生殖、生活方式因素、高血压家族史、其他补充剂以及妊娠体重增加之后,不良关联仍然很明显(风险比为1.32[1.06-1.64])。对体重正常、没有高血压家族史、没有妊娠糖尿病女性进行分析,FA与GH之间的正相关性仍然存在。无论调整如何,研究人员均未发现FA补充剂与先兆子痫之间有任何显著相关性。

由此可见,从妊娠初期到妊娠中期,大剂量(≥800µg/d)FA补充剂会增加GH的风险。应注意避免计划妊娠的妇女不适当使用FA补充剂而引起GH潜在风险。

原始出处:

Qian Li.et al.Folic Acid Supplement Use and Increased Risk of Gestational Hypertension.Hypertension.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14621

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    2020-06-18 feather89
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    2020-05-13 IVF密密

    妊娠高血压这一类妊娠疾病,需要加强关注,甚至包括妊娠心肌病

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