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Immunity:神奇!咀嚼食物就可以增强口腔免疫

2017-01-22 佚名 生物谷

科学家发现充分咀嚼食物能够促进口腔免疫系统功能减少疾病发生。英国曼彻斯特大学和美国NIH的研究人员报道称咀嚼食物的时候能够刺激一类特定类型的免疫细胞——Th17细胞。免疫细胞对于保护口腔不受细菌和真菌感染有非常重要的作用。虽然长久以来普遍认为食物中的营养物质能够支持健康的免疫系统,但是这些发现表明咀嚼这个过程本身就非常重要。在身体其他部位,比如肠道和皮肤,Th17细胞会因一些友善细菌的出现


科学家发现充分咀嚼食物能够促进口腔免疫系统功能减少疾病发生。英国曼彻斯特大学和美国NIH的研究人员报道称咀嚼食物的时候能够刺激一类特定类型的免疫细胞——Th17细胞。

免疫细胞对于保护口腔不受细菌和真菌感染有非常重要的作用。虽然长久以来普遍认为食物中的营养物质能够支持健康的免疫系统,但是这些发现表明咀嚼这个过程本身就非常重要。

在身体其他部位,比如肠道和皮肤,Th17细胞会因一些友善细菌的出现而受到刺激;之前曾有假设认为这种情况在口腔中也会存在。但是研究人员发现咀嚼造成的口腔擦伤磨损能够诱导牙龈释放一些因子,像友善细菌一样作用于Th17细胞激活相同的信号途径。

激活Th17细胞来进行免疫保护是一把双刃剑:过多的Th17细胞会促进牙周炎的发生,这种常见的牙龈疾病与包括糖尿病,类风湿性关节炎,心脏疾病和早产在内的多种疾病的并发症有关。

来自曼彻斯特大学的生物学家Dr. Joanne Konkel这样说道:“免疫系统会在皮肤,口腔和肠道等屏障部位进行很好的平衡调节,既可以对抗有害病原体又能够耐受正常的友善细菌。”

“我们的研究表明与其它屏障部位不同,口腔通过一种不同的方式激活Th17细胞:不是靠细菌而是靠咀嚼。因此咀嚼能够诱导我们的牙龈产生保护性免疫应答。”

在这篇发表在国际学术期刊Immunity上的新文章中,研究人员证明仅靠改变小鼠食物的硬度就可以刺激Th17细胞的增加,证明咀嚼是一个关键因素。但是这些Th17细胞也有一些不好的作用,“我们也发现咀嚼造成的损伤能够使牙周炎造成的骨流失更加恶化。”

因为口腔炎症与身体各部位多种疾病的发生都有关联,因此了解调节口腔免疫的组织特异性因子或将有助于开发治疗多种炎症性疾病的新方法。


DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.12.010 

On-going Mechanical Damage from Mastication Drives Homeostatic Th17 Cell Responses at the Oral Barrier

Nicolas Dutzan11, Loreto Abusleme11, Hayley Bridgeman, Teresa Greenwell-Wild, Tamsin Zangerle-Murray, Mark E. Fife, Nicolas Bouladoux, Holly Linley, Laurie Brenchley, Kelly Wemyss, Gloria Calderon, Bo-Young Hong, Timothy J. Break, Dawn M.E. Bowdish, Michail S. Lionakis, Simon A. Jones, Giorgio Trinchieri, Patricia I. Diaz, Yasmine Belkaid, Joanne E. Konkel12, , Niki M. Moutsopoulos

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    2017-03-14 Boyinsh
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    2017-01-24 ylzr123

    了解调节口腔免疫的组织特异性因子或将有助于开发治疗多种炎症性疾病的新方法。

    0

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    2017-01-24 yhy100201
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2030329, encodeId=461620303296c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25079e7287' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Immunity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9772, encryptionId=25079e7287, topicName=Immunity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C4Qhy5XHSe503Qbjzc1UtDR83BCv66o6P2XRedX9ohsNGa3uEVicFFk2qkuX5zBSmpicepFySBrwoYknhqMdKmtw/132, createdBy=1aca2500179, createdName=12498d2fm51(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Dec 19 22:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643185, encodeId=58211643185b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b1839e516c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咀嚼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39751, encryptionId=2b1839e516c, topicName=咀嚼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=715a23143514, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Mar 14 17:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172350, encodeId=3e8c1e235038, content=了解调节口腔免疫的组织特异性因子或将有助于开发治疗多种炎症性疾病的新方法。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 12:15:59 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416756, encodeId=f0871416e5624, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172021, encodeId=d51a1e2021bd, content=细嚼慢咽是有道理的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 20:25:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=171917, encodeId=6fa71e1917a8, content=学习了很多新的医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161027/IMG58114E1818EA51495.jpg, createdBy=4b2c1959822, createdName=雅文博武, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 09:23:08 CST 2017, time=2017-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-22 187清风

    细嚼慢咽是有道理的

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2030329, encodeId=461620303296c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25079e7287' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Immunity#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9772, encryptionId=25079e7287, topicName=Immunity)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C4Qhy5XHSe503Qbjzc1UtDR83BCv66o6P2XRedX9ohsNGa3uEVicFFk2qkuX5zBSmpicepFySBrwoYknhqMdKmtw/132, createdBy=1aca2500179, createdName=12498d2fm51(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Dec 19 22:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643185, encodeId=58211643185b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b1839e516c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#咀嚼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39751, encryptionId=2b1839e516c, topicName=咀嚼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=715a23143514, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Tue Mar 14 17:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172350, encodeId=3e8c1e235038, content=了解调节口腔免疫的组织特异性因子或将有助于开发治疗多种炎症性疾病的新方法。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 12:15:59 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1416756, encodeId=f0871416e5624, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27c710101804' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101018, encryptionId=27c710101804, topicName=食物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3a33221853, createdName=yhy100201, createdTime=Tue Jan 24 00:12:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172021, encodeId=d51a1e2021bd, content=细嚼慢咽是有道理的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 20:25:01 CST 2017, time=2017-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=171917, encodeId=6fa71e1917a8, content=学习了很多新的医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161027/IMG58114E1818EA51495.jpg, createdBy=4b2c1959822, createdName=雅文博武, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 09:23:08 CST 2017, time=2017-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-22 雅文博武

    学习了很多新的医学知识

    0

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