Baidu
map

Science:人体细胞又添新类型,可“清洗”肠道细菌

2016-08-03 佚名 生物谷

我们肠道内的微生物群对于机体健康的维持具有重要意义,但若得不到有效调节和控制,则会成为健康隐患,可能引发腹泻、腹胀、炎症性肠炎等病症。 为此,我们的肠道表面分泌有一层保护性的粘液,以防止肠道内细菌直接侵入肠壁组织而引发炎症反应。这些粘液的主要成分为粘蛋白,由肠壁上的杯状细胞(goblet cell)分泌。然而,这层粘液并不是密不通风的,有时也会被少数细菌越过,成为“漏网之鱼”。 ▲肠壁上的

我们肠道内的微生物群对于机体健康的维持具有重要意义,但若得不到有效调节和控制,则会成为健康隐患,可能引发腹泻、腹胀、炎症性肠炎等病症。

为此,我们的肠道表面分泌有一层保护性的粘液,以防止肠道内细菌直接侵入肠壁组织而引发炎症反应。这些粘液的主要成分为粘蛋白,由肠壁上的杯状细胞(goblet cell)分泌。然而,这层粘液并不是密不通风的,有时也会被少数细菌越过,成为“漏网之鱼”。

▲肠壁上的杯状细胞

那么,当粘液层这第一道防线被“冲破”后,我们的机体难道就会“束手待毙”吗?还是又会有第二道的防线呢?

最近,来自瑞典哥德堡大学(University of Gothenburg)的科学家们回答了这一问题。他们发现了肠道中构成第二道防线的“哨兵”细胞。一旦有细菌穿过粘液层,这种类型的杯状细胞便会立即感知并通知周围的其他杯状细胞,使其迅速“喷”出大量的粘液,将细菌冲出粘液层。这一重要发现发表于最近的《Science》期刊上,有望为炎症性肠炎的研究和治疗带来新的思路。

我们的肠壁上分布有大量凹进去的肠腺(intestinal crypt)。这些微小腺体可分泌碱性的肠液,内含多种消化酶。同时,在肠腺的底部存在有干细胞,它们会不断地产生于新的肠壁细胞。而上述新发现的“哨兵”细胞则位于肠腺的顶部,即最靠近肠腔的地方。

▲肠腺示意图

“这些细胞就像哨兵一样,把守在肠腺的入口。一旦觉察到细菌的侵入,它们便会引起一连串的反应,最终使得粘液以一种爆炸性的方式释放出来,将细菌冲出去,”文章的第一作者George Birchenough博士说道。

原来,这些“哨兵”细胞上的Toll样受体(TLR)可感知多种源自细菌的分子,如脂多糖和内毒素等。一旦这些细菌成分被发现后,TLR便会立即激活其下游信号通路,最终活化Nlrp6炎症小体。这时,“哨兵”细胞内便会发生由钙离子介导的Muc2粘蛋白胞吐作用,并通过间隙连接向周围的其他杯状细胞传递信息,促使后者同样分泌Muc2粘蛋白。于是,如此大量分泌出的粘液有力地将入侵的细菌冲回到肠腔内。如果入侵的细菌这时还未被完全清除出去,那么这些“哨兵”细胞将会与细菌“同归于尽”,将自身弹射出去,用自己的“身躯”赶走细菌。

▲Gunnar C. Hansson教授

“哨兵”细胞如此的行为固然“勇气可嘉”,但即便如此,它们仍然无法保证在所有的时候,这数以万亿计的肠道细菌中就一定不会有成功的“越狱者”。文章的通讯作者Gunnar C. Hansson教授指出,一旦确实有细菌穿越了重重防线,最终进入了肠壁组织,那么肠道炎症反应这时就有可能发生了。

▲杯状细胞分泌粘液

事实上,正是Gunnar C. Hansson教授的团队在之前首先证实了粘液层作为防止肠道细菌入侵第一道防线的作用。该发现很大地改变了人们对于粘液层生物学作用的看法,开创了一个全新的研究领域。在这之后,一系列有关粘液层生成、维护、活动及破坏的重大发现陆续出炉,重塑了人们对于肠道菌群与机体互动机制的认识,为溃疡性结肠炎等肠道炎症的研究和疗法开发提供了全新的思路。而此次的发现又是一个非同寻常的突破。

“如今,人们已经很难再发现一种具有之前未知功能的细胞类型了,而我们的团队很有幸地做到了这一点,” Gunnar C. Hansson教授表示。(生物谷Bioon.com)

参考文献:

[1] The colon is defended from bacteria by a self-sacrificing sentinel cell

[2] A sentinel goblet cell guards the colonic crypt by triggering Nlrp6-dependent Muc2 secretion

[3] Wikipedia: Intestinal gland

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716697, encodeId=d23e1e166978d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fff96624369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清洗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66243, encryptionId=fff96624369, topicName=清洗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453132300841, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369870, encodeId=943113698e0ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f4081e22b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81722, encryptionId=4f4081e22b0, topicName=肠道细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375304, encodeId=5c4d13e530419, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438292, encodeId=7e4a143829252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8a526638f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26638, encryptionId=c8a526638f6, topicName=体细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95951, encodeId=590b959513c, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95952, encodeId=feda95952a2, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716697, encodeId=d23e1e166978d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fff96624369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清洗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66243, encryptionId=fff96624369, topicName=清洗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453132300841, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369870, encodeId=943113698e0ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f4081e22b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81722, encryptionId=4f4081e22b0, topicName=肠道细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375304, encodeId=5c4d13e530419, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438292, encodeId=7e4a143829252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8a526638f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26638, encryptionId=c8a526638f6, topicName=体细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95951, encodeId=590b959513c, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95952, encodeId=feda95952a2, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716697, encodeId=d23e1e166978d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fff96624369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清洗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66243, encryptionId=fff96624369, topicName=清洗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453132300841, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369870, encodeId=943113698e0ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f4081e22b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81722, encryptionId=4f4081e22b0, topicName=肠道细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375304, encodeId=5c4d13e530419, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438292, encodeId=7e4a143829252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8a526638f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26638, encryptionId=c8a526638f6, topicName=体细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95951, encodeId=590b959513c, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95952, encodeId=feda95952a2, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-05 jichang
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716697, encodeId=d23e1e166978d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fff96624369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清洗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66243, encryptionId=fff96624369, topicName=清洗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453132300841, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369870, encodeId=943113698e0ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f4081e22b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81722, encryptionId=4f4081e22b0, topicName=肠道细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375304, encodeId=5c4d13e530419, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438292, encodeId=7e4a143829252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8a526638f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26638, encryptionId=c8a526638f6, topicName=体细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95951, encodeId=590b959513c, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95952, encodeId=feda95952a2, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716697, encodeId=d23e1e166978d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fff96624369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清洗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66243, encryptionId=fff96624369, topicName=清洗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453132300841, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369870, encodeId=943113698e0ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f4081e22b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81722, encryptionId=4f4081e22b0, topicName=肠道细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375304, encodeId=5c4d13e530419, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438292, encodeId=7e4a143829252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8a526638f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26638, encryptionId=c8a526638f6, topicName=体细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95951, encodeId=590b959513c, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95952, encodeId=feda95952a2, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-04 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716697, encodeId=d23e1e166978d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fff96624369' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清洗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66243, encryptionId=fff96624369, topicName=清洗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453132300841, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Sat Apr 08 00:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1369870, encodeId=943113698e0ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f4081e22b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道细菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81722, encryptionId=4f4081e22b0, topicName=肠道细菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d17305, createdName=listen318, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1375304, encodeId=5c4d13e530419, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1438292, encodeId=7e4a143829252, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8a526638f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26638, encryptionId=c8a526638f6, topicName=体细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Aug 05 07:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95951, encodeId=590b959513c, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95952, encodeId=feda95952a2, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 14:48:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-04 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

相关资讯

Cell子刊:抗生素竟然帮助肠道致病菌“呼吸” 到底什么鬼?

众所周知抗生素是对抗细菌感染的强力武器,但是最近一项研究发现抗生素还可能导致机体易受到感染,发生腹泻。   具体来说,肠道内的"好"细菌如何保护机体免受病原体如沙门氏菌的感染以及抗生素治疗如何促进致病菌生长至今没有得到完全了解。   来自美国加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员以小鼠为模型,发现了抗生素治疗后肠道中发生的一系列变化,这些变化致使致病菌的势头得到进一步扩

Cell:重磅!一种肠道细菌有望逆转自闭症症状

在一项新的研究中,来自美国贝勒医学院的研究人员报道,缺乏一种特定的肠道细菌物种导致小鼠社交能力不足(social deficit)。这些社交能力不足令人想起人类自闭症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder, ASD)的症状。通过将这种细菌物种添加到受影响的小鼠肠道中,研究人员能够逆转这些小鼠的一些社交行为问题。相关研究结果发表在2016年6月16日那期Cell期刊上,论文

Nature:肠道微生物菌群不平衡增加糖尿病风险

目前,科学家们认为导致胰岛素耐受性(insulin resistance)的主要因子是体重超重和缺乏身体活动。一项新的由欧盟资助的一个欧洲-中国团队开展的被称作MetaHit的突破性研究发现特定的肠道细菌不平衡能够导致胰岛素耐受性,从而导致2型糖尿病等健康问题的风险增加。相关研究结果于2016年7月13日在线发表在Nature期刊上,论文标题为“Human gut microbes impact

大便移植可治疗溃疡性结肠炎

2016年5月21-24日在圣地亚哥举行的消化疾病周会议上提出,1/4的溃疡性结肠炎患者在没有使用类固醇的情况下,通过肠道组织愈合或接受粪便微生物群移植后病情大幅改善。 溃疡性结肠炎病因尚未完全阐明,主要是侵及结肠黏膜的慢性非特异性炎性疾病(IBD),常始自左半结肠,可向结肠近端乃至全结肠,以连续方式逐渐进展。临床症状轻重不一,可有缓解与发作相交替,患者可仅有结肠症状,也可伴发全身症状。症状包括直

BBC称粪便实为“金矿”:人粪制药比手术都管用

英媒称,“When Doody Calls”是一家专门清理狗狗粪便的公司。创始人名叫玛丽·艾伦·莱维,这家公司创办于2001年,目前拥有450家客户。这是一个新兴的成长型行业,没有人测算过这个行业的全球规模,但莱维是动物粪便专家协会的理事,该协会目前有90家会员企业,专门在北美各地收集宠物粪便。 据英国广播公司网站7月7日报道,这绝非唯一一家与宠物粪便有关的公司,如果说这个有些“肮脏”的行业有什

减肥新招:把瘦人的粪便转移到胖人身上

你吃的喝的一切都会影响到你的肠道细菌,还可能影响你的健康。这是格罗宁根大学/格罗宁根大学医学中心的遗传学家西斯卡•韦蒙佳在针对食物及药物对人体肠道细菌多样性的大样本调查研究的发现,这项结果已于本周五发表在《科学》杂志上。在这项研究中,研究者们收集了超过1100人的粪便样本,这些人都参加了名为生命线(LifeLine)的项目,这个项目负责检测北爱尔兰165000位居民的健康状况。研究者参照样本分析了

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map