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EULAR 定义:难治性类风湿关节炎

2021-11-26 August MedSci原创

尽管根据目前的管理建议进行治疗,但仍有很大一部分类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者仍有症状。这些患者可被视为“难治性 RA”。然而,缺乏统一的术语和适当的定义。

欧洲抗风湿病联盟 (EULAR) 的建议为指导类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的管理提供了宝贵的指导。然而,尽管建议的治疗方法改变反映了疾病和更广泛的患者和临床因素之间复杂的相互作用,导致越来越多的人认识到“难以治疗的 RA”一词,但仍有一些患者仍然有症状。

最近对风湿病学家进行的一项国际调查强调了该患者类别中感知到的管理问题和特征;其结果证实了这一类 RA 患者亚群的需求未得到满足。调查表明,除了新药外,还需要新的管理方法来优化这些患者的治疗。因此,成立了一个 EULAR 工作组,以得出解决难治性 (D2T) RA 管理中未满足需求的综合建议。该患者组缺乏统一的术语和明确的定义。

在当前的文献中,使用不同的术语来描述 RA 患者的这一亚群,例如,重度、难治性、对多种药物或治疗有抵抗力、已建立和难以治疗。作为制定 D2T RA 管理建议的第一步,工作组根据调查结果确定了这一复杂 RA 患者组的术语和定义。负责“为难以治疗的类风湿性关节炎的综合管理制定 EULAR 建议”的工作组旨在为这个服务不足的患者群体提出建议。在此,提出难治性 RA 的定义。

方法:指导委员会根据风湿病学家的一项国际调查起草了一个定义,其中包含建议的术语。工作组(包括风湿病学家、护士、卫生专业人员和患者)在面对面的会议上对此进行了讨论和修订,直到达成足够的协议(通过投票评估)。结果:所有工作组成员都同意以下三个标准作为难治性 RA 定义的强制性要素: (1) 根据欧洲抗风湿病联盟 (EULAR) 的建议进行治疗,并且 ≥ 2 种生物缓解疾病的抗风湿药失败(DMARDs)/靶向合成 DMARDs(具有不同的作用机制)在常规合成 DMARD 治疗失败后(除非有禁忌症);(2) 存在以下至少一项:至少中度疾病活动;提示活动性疾病的体征和/或症状;无法逐渐减少糖皮质激素治疗;快速的放射学进展;导致生活质量下降的 RA 症状;(3) 风湿病学家和/或患者认为体征和/或症状的管理存在问题。

综上所述,RA 管理的主要目标是按照当前 EULAR 建议的步骤实现持续缓解或至少降低疾病活动度。对于未达到该治疗目标的 D2T RA 患者,需要一种新的管理方法。希望提出的定义将为 D2T RA 患者提供可靠和一致的识别。针对难治性 RA 的拟议 EULAR 定义可用于临床实践、临床试验,并可构成未来研究的基础。此外,这个定义可以提供一个平台来定义一组相似的患者进行研究。正在进行进一步的工作,为 D2T RA 的管理提供详细的建议

 

原文:Nagy G, Roodenrijs NMT, Welsing PM, Kedves M, Hamar A, van der Goes MC, Kent A, Bakkers M, Blaas E, Senolt L, Szekanecz Z, Choy E, Dougados M, Jacobs JW, Geenen R, Bijlsma HW, Zink A, Aletaha D, Schoneveld L, van Riel P, Gutermann L, Prior Y, Nikiphorou E, Ferraccioli G, Schett G, Hyrich KL, Mueller-Ladner U, Buch MH, McInnes IB, van der Heijde D, van Laar JM. EULAR definition of difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Jan;80(1):31-35. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217344. Epub 2020 Oct 1. PMID: 33004335; PMCID: PMC7788062.

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    2021-11-27 lmm397
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    2021-11-27 muzishouyi
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    2021-11-27 freve
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蚊子传播的病毒,也被称为虫媒病毒,几个世纪以来一直是传染病的重要组成部分,并且经常是世界赤道和亚热带地区的地方病。最近的疫情进一步凸显了这些病毒造成的巨大公共卫生负担。

经常遇到的肘关节损伤,治疗方法看这里!

肘关节是连接手和躯干最重要的关节。只有通过功能良好的肘关节,手才能很好地发挥其功能,因此治疗肘部损伤的首要目标是在关节稳定、无痛、有力的基础上尽可能恢复其正常活动范围。那么肘关节损伤的治疗方法有哪些?

Ann Rheum Dis :通过基因敲除小鼠模型发现关节炎生长机制

关节炎是运动系统最常见的疾病,也是导致病患丧失行动能力的重要原因之一。据统计,我国约有骨关节炎患者1.8亿,医疗费用占GDP的0.5%,给家庭和社会造成沉重负担,已成为世界性重大公共卫生问题和临床医学难题。关节内成分复杂,有滑膜、软骨、软骨下骨等多种组织结构,至今关节炎的发病机制尚未完全明确。以往研究显示滑膜巨噬细胞和巨噬细胞产生的炎性介质在关节炎的炎性和破坏性反应中发挥重要作用。

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