故意“带疫”上班、检测结果造假，需承担什么法律后果？

2022-04-21 生物探索生物探索

如果因为没有履行该责任和义务导致传染病的传播，就要承担相应的法律责任。

《科技日报》近日报道，当前，奥密克戎肆虐，我国多地疫情防控形势严峻。借助法治力量助力疫情防控，维护公众利益必不可少。疫情防控工作中，单位和个人应遵守哪些义务？故意“带疫”上班是否会被追责？伪造检测结果需承担什么法律后果？针对当前疫情防控，大众较为关心的相关法律法规问题，来自上海社会科学院研究生院客座教授袁新忠和上海师范大学法政学院教授石文龙为您解答。

专家指出，根据相关法律法规，当传染病爆发时，政府部门还需承担防控工作的保障责任，将传染病防治工作纳入本行政区域的国民经济和社会发展计划；确保预防、控制、监督工作的日常经费能落实；对患有特定传染病的困难人群实行医疗救助，减免医疗费用；储备防治传染病的药品、医疗器械和其他物资；对从事传染病防控的相关工作人员，采取有效的卫生防护措施和医疗保健措施，并给予适当的津贴。

同时，地方政府有权限制聚集，如关闭人员聚集的场所；停工、停业、停课；调用救援物资；救治患者；保障基本生活必需品供应；打击扰乱市场秩序的行为，稳定市场价格；严惩影响防控工作、扰乱社会秩序的行为，维护社会治安。

疫情防控需要各方的配合，那么作为个人和单位应怎么做？《传染病防治法》等法律法规明确规定了单位和个人如实提供有关情况和及时报告的责任和义务。如果因为没有履行该责任和义务导致传染病的传播，就要承担相应的法律责任。

1 故意“带疫”上班，如何追责？

专家表示，如果已经确诊的新冠肺炎病人、新冠病毒携带者，拒绝隔离治疗或者隔离期未满擅自脱离隔离治疗，并进入公共场所或者乘坐公共交通工具的；或者是新冠肺炎疑似病人拒绝隔离治疗或者隔离期未满擅自脱离隔离治疗，并进入公共场所或者乘坐公共交通工具，造成新冠病毒传播的，有可能涉嫌违反《刑法》，是故意传播病毒的危害公共安全行为。

2 伪造检测结果，要承担法律后果吗？

核酸检测报告、抗原检测结果是证明市民是否感染新冠病毒的主要依据。虚假的核酸检测报告、抗原检测结果不仅会扰乱社会管理秩序，还对疫情防控管理造成严重侵害，并产生新冠病毒传播的潜在风险。专家表示，如果因伪造、变造检测结果的行为，引起疫情传播或者有传播严重危险，可能构成妨害传染病防治罪；如果是已经确诊的新冠肺炎患者、病毒携带者，伪造、变造检测结果，并进入公共场所或者乘坐公共交通工具的，可能构成以危险方法危害公共安全罪。

参考资料：

[1]故意“带疫”上班、抗原检测造假，要承担什么法律后果？

http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2022-04/19/content_533870.htm?div=-1

版权声明：
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料，版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权，任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载，授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章，或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章，仅系出于传递更多信息之目的，本站仅负责审核内容合规，其内容不代表本站立场，本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系，我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言

评论区 (4)

#插入话题

插入图片

[GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083718, encodeId=483f2083e18df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=685862555f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#检测结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62555, encryptionId=685862555f0, topicName=检测结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 04:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805734, encodeId=36ae1805e34d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9fd8e862799' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结果造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78627, encryptionId=9fd8e862799, topicName=结果造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 06:40:41 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414306, encodeId=e49e1414306b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2eb694960ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94960, encryptionId=2eb694960ae, topicName=造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 03:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213170, encodeId=32de12131e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8ba6319857, createdName=1064510_1039, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:13:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
2022-07-10 huhuaidong387

#检测结果#

72 0
[GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083718, encodeId=483f2083e18df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=685862555f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#检测结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62555, encryptionId=685862555f0, topicName=检测结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 04:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805734, encodeId=36ae1805e34d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9fd8e862799' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结果造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78627, encryptionId=9fd8e862799, topicName=结果造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 06:40:41 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414306, encodeId=e49e1414306b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2eb694960ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94960, encryptionId=2eb694960ae, topicName=造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 03:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213170, encodeId=32de12131e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8ba6319857, createdName=1064510_1039, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:13:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
2023-01-19 ms6832696159214430

#结果造假#

74 0
[GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083718, encodeId=483f2083e18df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=685862555f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#检测结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62555, encryptionId=685862555f0, topicName=检测结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 04:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805734, encodeId=36ae1805e34d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9fd8e862799' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结果造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78627, encryptionId=9fd8e862799, topicName=结果造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 06:40:41 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414306, encodeId=e49e1414306b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2eb694960ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94960, encryptionId=2eb694960ae, topicName=造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 03:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213170, encodeId=32de12131e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8ba6319857, createdName=1064510_1039, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:13:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
2022-04-23 zhouqu_8

#造假#

86 0
[GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2083718, encodeId=483f2083e18df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=685862555f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#检测结果#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62555, encryptionId=685862555f0, topicName=检测结果)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=huhuaidong387, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 04:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805734, encodeId=36ae1805e34d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9fd8e862799' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结果造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78627, encryptionId=9fd8e862799, topicName=结果造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9cb02500048, createdName=ms6832696159214430, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 06:40:41 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1414306, encodeId=e49e1414306b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2eb694960ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#造假#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94960, encryptionId=2eb694960ae, topicName=造假)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Apr 23 03:40:41 CST 2022, time=2022-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1213170, encodeId=32de12131e076, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46ce580e865' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58078, encryptionId=46ce580e865, topicName=新冠肺炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8ba6319857, createdName=1064510_1039, createdTime=Thu Apr 21 15:13:24 CST 2022, time=2022-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
2022-04-21 1064510_1039

#新冠肺炎#

98 0

内科

外科

专科科室

热点

按科室浏览

临床工具

科研工具

其他工具

科研数智化

真实世界研究解决方案

数字化学术传播解决方案

其它

政策人文

故意“带疫”上班、检测结果造假，需承担什么法律后果？

相关资讯

科室

工具

服务