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JAMA Intern Med:急性肾损伤患者服药降压药物可改善预后

2018-10-31 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,急性肾损伤患者院外服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂可降低死亡率,但导致肾病住院风险增加,建议患者在服药同时对肾功能进行持续监测

急性肾损伤(AKI)患者的长期死亡风险增加,然而改善AKI患者长期预后的有效策略尚不清楚。近日研究人员考察了院外使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEIs)或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARBS)是否能改善AKI患者的预后。

46253名成年住院期间血肌酐峰值浓度增加50%的突发AKI患者参与研究,至少随访2年,患者在出院后6个月内服药。研究的主要终点为死亡率,次要终点包括肾病住院,终末期肾病(ESRD)以及血肌酐浓度持续2倍。

参与者平均年龄68.6岁,男性占52.8%。出院后6个月,22193名(48.0%)患者接受了ACEI或ARB治疗。共病、先前服药史、人口学、基线肾功能、其他与住院指数有关因素以及住院治疗史调整后,服药ACEI 或ARB可降低AKI患者2年死亡风险(HR=0.85),但患者服药后导致肾病住院风险增加(HR=1.28),服药与ESRD不相关。

研究认为,急性肾损伤患者院外服用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂可降低死亡率,但导致肾病住院风险增加,建议患者在服药同时对肾功能进行持续监测。

原始出处:


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    2018-11-01 stts0510

    結果解讀有點不太合乎常現?

    0

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    2018-11-01 lietome15

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292003, encodeId=4c6d1292003f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 00:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397653, encodeId=5d99139e653d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 00:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609262, encodeId=72031609262c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 00:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351193, encodeId=2bd235119358, content=結果解讀有點不太合乎常現?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec032269729, createdName=stts0510, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 20:40:29 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351127, encodeId=42d335112e80, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30251637888, createdName=lietome15, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 06:46:35 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351042, encodeId=f962351042a5, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 10:33:05 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351039, encodeId=0ba7351039e8, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 10:25:09 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-31 lietome24

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292003, encodeId=4c6d1292003f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 00:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397653, encodeId=5d99139e653d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 00:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1609262, encodeId=72031609262c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 00:31:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351193, encodeId=2bd235119358, content=結果解讀有點不太合乎常現?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec032269729, createdName=stts0510, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 20:40:29 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351127, encodeId=42d335112e80, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30251637888, createdName=lietome15, createdTime=Thu Nov 01 06:46:35 CST 2018, time=2018-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351042, encodeId=f962351042a5, content=认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eb131638261, createdName=lietome24, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 10:33:05 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=351039, encodeId=0ba7351039e8, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 10:25:09 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-31 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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