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Lancet Diab & Endo:肠促胰岛素或不增加急性胰腺炎风险

2013-12-17 佚名 丁香园

近6月内肠促胰岛素使用与急性胰腺炎的关系 关于肠促胰岛素疗法与急性胰腺炎的相关性,早期的研究得出相互矛盾的结果。因此,为了比较接受肠促胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者与接受其它抗糖尿病药物治疗的患者急性胰腺炎的发病情况,来自意大利皮德蒙特区ASL TO5代谢和糖尿病部门的Giorda博士等进行了一项研究,发现肠促胰岛素与急性胰腺炎风险增高无关。研究结果在线发表于2013年11月12日的《柳叶刀糖尿


近6月内肠促胰岛素使用与急性胰腺炎的关系

关于肠促胰岛素疗法与急性胰腺炎的相关性,早期的研究得出相互矛盾的结果。因此,为了比较接受肠促胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者与接受其它抗糖尿病药物治疗的患者急性胰腺炎的发病情况,来自意大利皮德蒙特区ASL TO5代谢和糖尿病部门的Giorda博士等进行了一项研究,发现肠促胰岛素与急性胰腺炎风险增高无关。研究结果在线发表于2013年11月12日的《柳叶刀糖尿病和内分学》(The Lancet diabetes & endocrinology)杂志上。

这是一项以人口为基础的病例-对照研究,研究人员从意大利皮德蒙特管理数据库提取了患者信息,该数据库包括了440万居民的数据。从含有282429名接受抗糖尿病药物治疗的2型糖尿病患者数据集中,鉴定了1003名年龄41岁以上、在2008年1月1日至2012年12月31日间因急性胰腺炎入院的患者,以及4012名性别、年龄和抗糖尿病药物起始治疗时间匹配的对照者。采用条件性logistic线性回归模型比较病例和对照组的肠促胰岛素暴露,结果以危险比(OR)表示。经出院记录及合并使用二甲双胍和格列苯脲确定,在所有分析中校正急性胰腺炎危险因素。

正如预期的那样,在未经选择的欧洲糖尿病人群中,病例和对照组受试者平均年龄较大,为72.2岁。研究结果显示,校正可能的混杂因素后,入院前6个月使用肠促胰岛素与急性胰腺炎风险增高无关(OR 0.98,P=0.8958)。

研究发现提示,在不经选择的人群中,使用肠促胰岛素与急性胰腺炎风险增高无关。目前,仍需要更大型的研究以证明年龄或不同类型肠促胰岛素是否会影响2型糖尿病患者急性胰腺炎的风险。

研究背景:基于肠促胰岛素的2型糖尿病疗法包括2类药物。第一类,胰升糖素样肽-1(GL-1)受体激动剂,包括模拟内源性GLP-1作用的药物,如注射用GLP-1类似物艾塞那肽和利拉鲁肽。另一类为通过抑制内源性二肽基酶4(DPP-4)延缓体内GLP-1分解代谢而延长GLP-1作用的药物。DPP-4抑制剂西他列汀、维格列汀、沙格列汀、利格列汀均为口服制剂。

尽管在服用这些药物的患者中,有过痔疾或坏死性胰腺炎的病例报道,但是关于肠促胰岛素与胰腺损伤风险还没有确切的药物流行病学相关性。无论是否进行治疗,2型糖尿病患者急性胰腺炎的发病率都比非糖尿病人群高。有研究报道多种常用于2型糖尿病治疗的药物(如非肠促胰岛素抗糖尿病药物、他汀类和血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂)增加急性胰腺炎的风险,这一发现使得上述问题更加复杂。

由于较低的统计学检验效能和较短的随访时间,一些已发表的关于肠促胰岛素增加急性胰腺炎风险的研究被批判以后,Singh及其同事的研究报道为肠促胰岛素与胰腺功能负面效应的联系提供了一些证据。在他们的病例-对照研究中,研究对象为美国管理数据库中18-64岁的2型糖尿病患者,研究结果显示,两种肠促胰岛素与急性胰腺炎住院机会增加有关。

由于大多数欧洲国家健康系统的普遍特性,还没有类似的研究对来自欧洲管理数据库的数据进行分析。因此,该项研究旨在评估在不经选择的欧洲2型糖尿病患者中,肠促胰岛素疗法是否与急性胰腺炎住院风险有关。

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    2014-10-07 baoya
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