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FDA加速批准acalabrutinib用于治疗套细胞淋巴瘤

2017-11-02 常路 环球医学

日前,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)加速批准acalabrutinib用于治疗既往接受至少一次治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤成年患者。FDA药品评价和研究中心Richard Pazdur博士表示,套细胞淋巴瘤是一种特别具有侵袭性的癌症。对于对治疗无响应或复发的患者,acalabrutinib提供了一种新的治疗方案,在初步研究中该药物对一些患者已经显示出高响应率。

日前,美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)加速批准acalabrutinib用于治疗既往接受至少一次治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤成年患者。FDA药品评价和研究中心Richard Pazdur博士表示,套细胞淋巴瘤是一种特别具有侵袭性的癌症。对于对治疗无响应或复发的患者,acalabrutinib提供了一种新的治疗方案,在初步研究中该药物对一些患者已经显示出高响应率。

根据美国国立卫生研究院国家癌症研究所的数据,套细胞淋巴瘤是罕见且快速生长型非霍奇金淋巴瘤,占美国所有非霍奇金淋巴瘤病例的3%~10%。套细胞淋巴瘤是淋巴系统的癌症。当确诊套细胞淋巴瘤时,通常已经扩散到淋巴结、骨髓等器官。

Acalabrutinib是一种激酶抑制剂,通过阻断癌症繁殖和扩散所需的酶发挥作用。Acalabrutinib使用加速审批途径获得批准。需要进一步研究来验证和描述acalabrutinib预期的临床益处,目前正在进行此项研究。

日前FDA对acalabrutinib的批准是基于单臂研究的数据。该研究纳入124例既往接受至少一次治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤患者。该研究测量多少患者在治疗后经历完全或部分肿瘤收缩(总体缓解率)。在研究中,81%的患者完全或部分缓解(40%完全缓解,41%部分缓解)。

Acalabrutinib常见副作用包括头痛、腹泻、瘀血、疲劳和肌痛、贫血、血小板减少和中性粒细胞减少。严重的副作用包括出血、感染房颤。此外,在一些服用acalabrutinib的患者也会出现附加癌症,称为第二原发性恶性肿瘤。母乳喂养的妇女不应服用acalabrutinib,因为它可能会对新生儿造成伤害。

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    2018-10-02 lishizhe
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    2017-11-02 zt123

    vvcxxbbbvcvghb

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套细胞淋巴瘤通常是不可治愈的。尽管初次免疫化疗后接受自体干细胞移植的患者完全缓解率高,但患者仍有复发。本研究中研究人员探究了移植后3年内每2个月使用375mg/m2体表面积的利妥昔单抗维持治疗是否会延长反应的持续时间。在此3期试验中,研究共纳入了299名年龄小于66岁的患者,随机分配240例患者接受利妥昔单抗维持治疗或自体干细胞移植后观察(每组120例);59例患者未接受随机分配。主要终点是随机分

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套细胞淋巴瘤(mantle cell lymphoma, MCL)是一种B细胞淋巴瘤亚类,占非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的6%~8%。由于其独特的组织形态学、免疫表型及细胞遗传学特征而广受关注。随着研究的深入,MCL的生物学行为、诊断标准、治疗原则等均已较成熟。由于临床少见,国内对MCL的研究尚处于初期阶段,对其诊断和治疗存在认识的不统一性和不规范性,中国抗癌协会血液肿瘤专业委员会、中华医学会血液学分

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套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)是非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的一种。恶性程度高、病理组织学形态多样,占NHL的4%~7%。好发于中老年男性,中位发病年龄60~65岁。多数患者确诊时为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期,虽然淋巴结起病常见,但大部分同时存在广泛的结外侵犯及骨髓侵犯。MCL临床病程多呈侵袭性,迄今为止MCL仍为不可治愈淋巴瘤,且有部分MCL患者在治疗过程中不可避免地出现治疗耐药和疾病进展,因此对于

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为了推动国内血液及肿瘤医师对这种不常见疾病的规范化诊断与治疗,结合我国国情棳中国抗癌协会血液肿瘤专业委员会、中华医学会血液学分会以及中国抗淋巴瘤联盟组织国内相关的血液肿瘤与血液病理学专家经过多次讨论,制订了中国版MCL诊断与治疗专家共识,供相关医务工作者临床应用参考暎本文将从一名临床医师的角度,结合所在医院的经验对2016版共识进行解读。

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