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脉诊口诀,中医必备 !

2016-04-26 佚名 医学之声整理自网络

有浮统五脉要明勘 (濡、革、洪、微、散) 沉含四脉重方得 (伏、细、牢、弱) 浮中沉里四脉焉。 (虚、实、芤、长)

有浮统五脉要明勘
(濡、革、洪、微、散)

沉含四脉重方得
(伏、细、牢、弱)

浮中沉里四脉焉。
(虚、实、芤、长) 

浮脉

浮轻取,重按无,浮如木在水中浮,

浮而有力多风热,浮而无力是血虚。 

沉脉

沉重按,脉才显,如石投水必下潜,

沉而有力为冷痛,沉而无力是虚寒。 

迟脉

迟脉来,一息三,脉来极慢记心间,

迟司脏病或多寒,虚实之间仔细研。 

数脉

数脉来,息六至,脉来快速用心记,

浮沉虚实须分别,君相之火不同治。 

虚脉

虚脉形,皆无力,浮大而软无根砥,

脉虚身热为中署,气虚正亏身无力。

 实脉 

实脉形,大而长,三候充实力最强,

新病见实邪气盛,久病见之病主殃。

滑脉

滑脉状,颇费猜,如盘走珠应指来,

宿食痰热胸中满,女脉调时应有胎。

涩脉

涩脉状,刮竹形,细迟短滞似欲停,

血少津枯气血痹,女人非孕即无经。

洪脉

洪满指,似波澜,来时虽盛去悠然,

洪主病进邪气盛,胀满胃反治颇难。 

微脉

微如丝,按若无,欲绝非绝微脉呼,

五劳六极诸虚病,猝病有生久难图。 

紧脉

紧如索,是脉形,拘急弹指切如绳,

寒伤内外病主痛,浮沉表里要分明。

缓脉

缓四至,是脉形,从容和缓号为平,

或因脾虚风湿病,是病非病仔细评。 

濡脉

濡脉形,浮柔细,水面浮棉弱无力,

产后病中见犹可,平人无根须忧虑。 

弱脉

弱脉形,沉柔细,如棉在水力不济,

阳气衰微精血虚,老人犹可少壮忌。 

长脉

长迢迢,过本位,指下按之柔为贵,

长主心肾根本壮,长大急硬火之罪。

短脉

短缩缩,喻如龟,藏头缩尾脉中推,

短主诸病皆难治,盖因真元气多亏。

芤脉

芤脉形,中间空,芤脉按之软如葱,

火犯阳经血上溢,热伤阴络下流红。 

弦脉

弦脉形,脉挺然,弦脉端直似琴弦,

弦应肝胆痰饮痛,大小单双分轻重。

散脉

散脉候,浮而乱,中候渐无按不见,

产为生兆胎为堕,久病逢之魂欲断。

细脉

细脉候,细如线,沉取极细终不断,

忧劳过度气血亏,湿邪郁结也常见。

伏脉

伏脉状,仔细求,下指推筋着骨头,

气郁寒凝食内结,欲吐不吐邪闭由。 

动脉

动脉跳,数在关,无头无尾豆形园,

动脉主病痛与惊,少阴动甚妊子焉。

革脉

革浮取,脉绷急,革脉形如按鼓皮,

女人半产并崩漏,男子营亏或梦遗。 

牢脉

牢沉取,脉坚强,牢形实大合弦长,

积聚内结寒疝痛,奔豚痃癖气为殃。 

促脉

促脉数,时一止,如马急行偶失蹄,

炎炎火盛亡津液,喘嗽狂斑毒最急。 

结脉

结脉缓,时一止,结脉形状记心里,

疝瘕郁结寒气盛,情志不遂也致之。 

代脉

代脉止,不即还,良久方来是真传,

久病见代病难治,孕者生兮痫者安。

疾脉

疾脉来,躁而急,脉来一息七八至,

亢阳无制真阴竭,喘促声嘶病危矣

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159788, encodeId=392d159e88e8, content=我要加油!争取背下来,并且熟练掌握, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUXRL1TDgQqL0lGd4picPSdiagzPULnG7zlTlhcwPlb7L1Gz1F9TQtg6qT4WClNViaO0RYzicIfgEyvZ/0, createdBy=aa151988232, createdName=晞茗, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 00:18:43 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110950, encodeId=1dbf1109500f, content=赞!好文拜读,值得借鉴学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 20:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82828, encodeId=eadf82828a1, content=应该熟记心中, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 12:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-03 晞茗

    我要加油!争取背下来,并且熟练掌握

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159788, encodeId=392d159e88e8, content=我要加油!争取背下来,并且熟练掌握, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUXRL1TDgQqL0lGd4picPSdiagzPULnG7zlTlhcwPlb7L1Gz1F9TQtg6qT4WClNViaO0RYzicIfgEyvZ/0, createdBy=aa151988232, createdName=晞茗, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 00:18:43 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110950, encodeId=1dbf1109500f, content=赞!好文拜读,值得借鉴学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 20:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82828, encodeId=eadf82828a1, content=应该熟记心中, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 12:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-04 ylzr123

    赞!好文拜读,值得借鉴学习!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159788, encodeId=392d159e88e8, content=我要加油!争取背下来,并且熟练掌握, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUXRL1TDgQqL0lGd4picPSdiagzPULnG7zlTlhcwPlb7L1Gz1F9TQtg6qT4WClNViaO0RYzicIfgEyvZ/0, createdBy=aa151988232, createdName=晞茗, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 00:18:43 CST 2016, time=2016-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110950, encodeId=1dbf1109500f, content=赞!好文拜读,值得借鉴学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 20:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82828, encodeId=eadf82828a1, content=应该熟记心中, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 12:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-26 老段

    应该熟记心中

    0

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