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Crit Care Med:性别对心肺复苏结果的影响:一项随机前瞻性模拟研究

2017-06-21 MedSci MedSci原创

实施者的性别对心肺复苏结果的影响一直都没有研究过,但是这可能将来会对教学方向产生重大的影响。本研究的目的旨在对比女性和男性医师在心肺复苏能力及领导水平。此研究为一项前瞻性、随机性模拟研究。研究对象为瑞士的两所大学216名医学生志愿者(108名女性和108名男性),他们将被分为3人为一个小组。患者为瑞士巴塞尔大学附属医院医学ICU模拟中心的病人。 我们分别针对小组和个人的数据都进行了分析。对小

实施者的性别对心肺复苏结果的影响一直都没有研究过,但是这可能将来会对教学方向产生重大的影响。本研究的目的旨在对比女性和男性医师在心肺复苏能力及领导水平。此研究为一项前瞻性、随机性模拟研究。研究对象为瑞士的两所大学216名医学生志愿者(108名女性和108名男性),他们将被分为3人为一个小组。患者为瑞士巴塞尔大学附属医院医学ICU模拟中心的病人。

我们分别针对小组和个人的数据都进行了分析。对小组的分析主要结果采取心脏骤停后前180s的实际复苏时间。与男子组相比,女子组实际复苏的时间较短(mean±SD)(87+41 vs 109±33s;p=0.037)、胸外按压前耽误时间较长(109±77 vs 70±56s;p=0.038)。另外,与男子组相比,女子组在不同的专业领域中都表现出的领导水平较男子组低,而且主动提供心肺复苏的较少。对个人的分析仅做了混合小组的分析,实验说明女性更加缺乏抢救中的领导能力(3±2 vs 5±3;p=0.027)。使用回归分析对小组的组成进行分析。

综上所述,我们发现性别对心肺复苏有极大的影响,女性施救者在心肺复苏过程中表现较为逊色,主要表现在提供心肺复苏的主动性以及领导能力上。所以将来心肺复苏教学上应该将医学生的性别纳入考虑因素。

原始出处:

Amacher SA1, Schumacher C, Legeret C,et al. Influence of Gender on the Performance of Cardiopulmonary Rescue Teams: A Randomized,Prospective Simulator Study. Crit Care Med. 2017 Jul;45(7);1184-1191. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002375.

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    2018-02-15 aids222
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    2017-06-27 若轩

    真是什么样的idea 都有

    0

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    2017-06-23 lizhou0204
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这些观察结果可能由几个因素的综合影响来解释,包括性别确定的轻微组织相容性抗原的识别、性激素对免疫激活的影响、药物依从性的性别和年龄相关的差异以及身体大小的性别相关差异。此外,进一步的研究应该确定对肾移植接受者是否有必要进行性别和年龄特异性的免疫抑制策略。

当护士,性别真的很重要吗?

男生相对于女生来说在很多方面都有独特的优势,尤其是在一些大学专业中更是有很多限制为男生报考,但对于一些偏女性化的大学专业,很多也是适合男生的,而且在就业及后期的发展中,男生更加有优势。例如在护理界中,男护士的作用愈加明显。医院有男医生和女医生,大家各司其职;可是医院里的男护士却少得可怜,很多医院甚至是一名男护士也没有,这些年来,护士妹妹一直被当做男生使,呼吁男护士的加入,成了护士姐妹们的心声。

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