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Nature:根据SLAMF7蛋白的表达决定是否使用anti-CD47治疗淋巴癌

2017-04-26 MedSci MedSci原创

多种的CD47蛋白在多种B细胞肿瘤细胞中都有较高的表达,而SLAMF7蛋白的表达量则不是很一致。鉴于多项阻断CD47结合SIRP-a的临床研究正在进行,因此通过检测肿瘤组织中的SLAMF7蛋白的表达量能为是否使用阻断CD47-SIRP-a疗法提供参考,从而制定更加个性化的治疗方案。

肿瘤细胞能够通过多种机制来抑制机体的免疫细胞活性,逃脱机体的免疫监察。其中包括,上调肿瘤细胞上的特定抗原,结合免疫细胞上的抑制活性的受体,达到减弱免疫细胞杀死癌细胞的活性。比如,癌细胞会表达PD-L1来结合T细胞上的PD1受体,从而减弱T细胞活性。相对应的,在同样起到吞噬和杀死癌细胞作用的巨噬细胞上,也有起到抑制活性作用的受体(signal regulatory protein-a, SIRP-a),结合他的抗原:CD47也在肿瘤细胞上表达。

在最近一期的Nature杂志中,一个来自加拿大 Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal的研究小组报道了他们的发现,通过阻断巨噬细胞上的SIRP-a受体与癌症细胞上的CD47结合,能够提高巨噬细胞吞噬和杀死特定造血癌细胞的能力。Jun Chen及其同事同时细致的阐述了其后的分子机理。

研究人员首先通过使用能结合癌症细胞上的CD47的特殊抗体,阻断其与巨噬细胞上的SIRP-a受体结合。并发现巨噬细胞的吞噬能力上升,但是其吞噬的癌细胞限定于几种造血细胞癌变得来的肿瘤细胞。由于大多数的造血细胞的表达一种SLAM家族的受体,研究人员测试SLAM家族受体蛋白是否参与到巨噬细胞吞噬癌细胞的过程中来。研究人员发现,在敲除所有SLAM家族受体蛋白的巨噬细胞上,即使使用了阻断CD47结合SIRP-a的抗体,也不能增强其吞噬癌细胞的能力。由此证明SLAM家族受体蛋白对于巨噬细胞吞噬造血细胞肿瘤是至关重要的。

接着研究人员进一步发现,在巨噬细胞上表达的5种SLAM家族受体蛋白中,缺失了其中一种SLAMF7蛋白就足以影响巨噬细胞吞噬肿瘤的能力,缺失其他的4种则影响很少。在缺失所有SLAM家族受体蛋白的巨噬细胞内,人工促进表达SLAMF7蛋白就足以回复巨噬细胞吞噬肿瘤的能力。研究人员就此推测并且证明,所有能够通过阻断CD47结合SIRP-a后被巨噬细胞吞噬的肿瘤细胞都有SLAMF7蛋白的表达。向老鼠体内静脉注射SLAMF7蛋白阳性的T细胞比SLAMF7蛋白阴性的体细胞,更容易被巨噬细胞清除。

研究人员接着证实在临床肿瘤的样本中,多种的CD47蛋白在多种B细胞肿瘤细胞中都有较高的表达,而SLAMF7蛋白的表达量则不是很一致。鉴于多项阻断CD47结合SIRP-a的临床研究正在进行,因此通过检测肿瘤组织中的SLAMF7蛋白的表达量能为是否使用阻断CD47-SIRP-a疗法提供参考,从而制定更加个性化的治疗方案。

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    2017-06-13 lxg951
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    2017-05-17 qidongfanjian
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    2018-03-16 liye789132251
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    2017-06-01 lofter

    学习了,感谢分享!

    0

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    2017-04-27 斯嘉莉

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