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世界卫生组织结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染防治政策指南

2012-11-22 WHO 世界卫生组织

  《世界卫生组织结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染防治政策指南》是在2004年《TB/HIV防治联合行动暂行政策》基础上修订的。      为了满足各国结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染防治工作的迫切需求,2004年WHO出版了《TB/HIV防治联合行动暂行政策》(以下简称《暂行政策》)。当时证据还不充分,所以定义为“暂行政策”。此后,随着《暂行政策》推荐的联合行动在各国大规模实施,从随机对照试验、观察性研

  《世界卫生组织结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染防治政策指南》是在2004年《TB/HIV防治联合行动暂行政策》基础上修订的。

  世界卫生组织结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染防治政策指南

  为了满足各国结核菌/艾滋病病毒双重感染防治工作的迫切需求,2004年WHO出版了《TB/HIV防治联合行动暂行政策》(以下简称《暂行政策》)。当时证据还不充分,所以定义为“暂行政策”。此后,随着《暂行政策》推荐的联合行动在各国大规模实施,从随机对照试验、观察性研究、应用性研究和最佳实践中产出了大量证据。与此同时,WHO遏制结核病和艾滋病部门也出版了大量结核病和艾滋病防治的指南与政策建议。因此,本次指南修订综合了TB/HIV管理方面的最新证据和WHO建议,供各国结核病规划、艾滋病规划负责人、实施人员和利益攸关方参考使用。

  本指南是目前WHO的TB/HIV防治政策的汇编。沿袭了2004年《暂行政策》的框架,在3个不同的目的下构建活动:建立和加强合作机制;降低HIV/AIDS患者的结核病负担并及早启动抗病毒治疗(3个“I”政策);降低疑似和确诊结核病患者的艾滋病负担。

  与2004年版指南的不同之处为,修订后的指南更加强调建立结核病与艾滋病整合服务机制,且最好是在同一时间和同一地点提供整合的服务。

 指南下载:世界卫生组织结核菌艾滋病病毒双重感染防治政策指南.pdf

 

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    2012-11-24 bioon3
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  来自清华大学,艾滋病研究中心的长江特聘教授张林琦是著名旅美中国学者、美国洛克菲勒大学艾伦·戴蒙德艾滋病研究中心首席华裔科学家,近期其研究组在JBC杂志上发表文章,解析了对于一种新发现,能中和高达90%的艾滋病病毒菌株的抗体,出现耐药性病毒菌株的作用机理,指出了其中V5区的一个单残基在其中扮演的关键角色,这将有助于提高这一新型抗体在艾滋病治疗中的作用。   艾滋病令人望而生畏,据《2011年中

IJV:我国艾滋病疫苗研究有新进展

  中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院研究人员,利用新技术,在恒河猴模型上进行了腺病毒载体艾滋病疫苗试验,去除了血液中的中和抗体等其他可能影响腺病毒感染效果的因素,使疫苗可在体内更有效地发挥特定的生物学功能。相关研究成果已发表于国际期刊《病毒学杂志》上。   腺病毒,尤其是人5型腺病毒(Ad5)已被广泛作为重组基因治疗和疫苗载体,最新数据表明,全球约有1/4的基因治疗和疫苗载体的临床试验应用了A

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