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减少中国空气污染,可避免900,000人死于心血管疾病

2015-11-11 Mechront &Kelly MedSci原创

在北京和中国其他城市,空气污染是主要的心血管疾病危险因素。近期一项研究表明,如果中国能把空气污染程度降低到2008年奥运会时一样,那么将可以避免2030年900,000人死于心血管疾病。2008年奥运会时期,政府暂时关闭了工厂、建筑工地,并实行了交通管制。该研究中,研究者模拟了两个空气质量改善情况,同时基于现有研究预测结果。2008年奥运会期间的空气质量模拟,PM2.5约为55 μg/m3,另一个

在北京和中国其他城市,空气污染是主要的心血管疾病危险因素。近期一项发表在2015美国心脏协会科学会议的研究表明,如果中国能把空气污染程度降低到2008年奥运会时一样,那么将可以避免2030年900,000人死于心血管疾病。

2008年奥运会时期,政府暂时关闭了工厂、建筑工地,并实行了交通管制。该研究中,研究者模拟了两个空气质量改善情况,同时基于现有研究预测结果。

2008年奥运会期间的空气质量模拟,PM2.5约为55μg/m3,另一个模型是WHO要求的10μg/m3。

研究者发现逐步达到2008年奥运会期间空气质量超过10年,将有以下影响:

从2015年到2030年,卒中死亡率下降2.7%,冠心病死亡率减少7.2%;从2015年到2030年,可避免304,000人死于卒中,619,000人死于冠心病,同时增加420万生命年。

WHO要求的更严格的空气质量目标,会比控制吸烟或收缩压等策略带来更长的寿命。


现状:

2015年11月9日 坐标 沈阳

全市PM2.5均值1155 局地指数突破1400

又一个中国城市的名字传遍了世界 

重度雾霾发生以来,沈阳多家医院呼吸内科的患者增加三成,有医院呼吸科门诊病人甚至占全体病人的35%以上。呼吸科医生累坏了。

近几天,沈阳市连续遭遇重雾霾污染,全市细悬浮微粒浓度(PM2.5)均值一度达到每立方公尺1155微克,部分地区PM2.5浓度甚至一度突破每立方米1400微克。雾霾发生后,医院呼吸科就诊高峰一波接一波,床位爆满。



(2015年11月8日,沈阳市的建筑笼罩在雾霾中)

台湾《中时电子报》网站11月9日报道,街头雾濛濛,能见度不到100米,车辆行驶缓慢。医院表示,呼吸科门诊病人增加,病床也爆满。

燃煤供暖产生的废气,是造成沈阳冬季严重雾霾的主因之一。据《中新网》报道,沈阳市重污染天气紧急指挥部8日上午10时30分,启动重污染天气二级(橙色)预警,下午3时30分,雾霾污染持续恶化,预警再调升一级。路人大都佩戴口罩,行色匆匆,市区药局贩卖的防霾专用口罩被抢购一空,只剩普通医疗口罩。民众反应,严重雾霾让眼睛、喉咙相当不舒服。

呼吸科成各大医院主战场

辽宁省各大医院呼吸科病床爆满。有些病人因为雾霾导致呼吸不足,引发心血管疾病。以慢阻肺等“老病号”旧疾复发为多。门急诊周接诊人数增加近30%。

辽宁省人民医院呼吸内科主任王春也表示,雾霾天的确会使呼吸科患者增多,但目前还没有到就诊最高峰。“雾霾造成的就诊量增加具有滞后性,如果不是特别着急的病,患者也不愿在雾霾天出门就诊,所以门诊量会滞后。”专家预计,雾霾天之后的一到两周,呼吸科还会出现就诊高峰。

雾霾还将持续数日 医生建议少出门

环保部最新通报,预计10日至14日期间,辽宁、吉林和黑龙江主要城市区域大气扩散条件总体不利,受供暖期污染排放影响,东北大部地区空气质量以中度至重度污染为主,首要污染物为PM2.5。针对本次空气重污染过程,环保部已要求相关地区密切关注污染形势,全力做好空气重污染应对工作,采取减排限行措施,尽最大可能减轻空气重污染的危害和影响。

医生建议,市民除了尽量少出门、少开窗外,从室外回到室内一定要及时清洗面部及裸露的皮肤。此外,最好再清洗一下鼻腔,方法是用小指或棉签,蘸净水把鼻子内部轻轻擦洗下。医生表示,这样可以清除掉附着在裸露皮肤和鼻腔黏膜上的有害颗粒,有效预防呼吸道传染病。冬季还应注意多喝水、多吃富含维生素C的柑橘类水果,都能起到强身防病的作用。(健康界综合参考消息、央广网、沈阳晚报等报道)

毫无例外,又一场全民狂欢扑面而来

我一拉窗帘以为我瞎了呢。

天空飘来五个字:东方饺子王。

雾是家乡的好,霾是沈阳的纯。

北京用大雪侮辱了沈阳,沈阳用雾霾回击了北京。

我骑电驴车上班,有开飞机的赶脚,两边全是祥云!

在沈阳的今天,你才会知道什么叫做会呼吸的痛。

你在南方的艳阳里大雪纷飞,我在北方的雾霾里孤独死去。

相比于京霾的沉重,冀霾的激烈,沪霾的湿热和粤霾的阴冷,我更喜欢长春霾的纯粹,它是如此真实,又是如此具体。

世界上最远的距离是我在街上牵着你的手,却看不见你的脸。

早起拉开窗帘,看见外面灰茫茫一片。出门上班,没走多远回头一看,家没了……

请不要光顾着沈阳雾霾,也关心一下华南的小伙伴,小心在冬天中暑。

同事的妈妈安排他这两天去相亲,他死活不去。他妈问为什么?他说这两天雾霾看不清姑娘长啥样。他妈说,你这么丑还不赶紧趁着雾霾划了个对象。

一对情侣闹矛盾,约定背对背各走100步,如果回头时还能互相看见就不分手。结果他们只走了两步就都回了头,却没有看见彼此,于是他们就分手了。

记者在街头采访:“大妈,您觉得雾霾给您的生活带来了什么影响?”被访者回答:“影响的太大了!首先就是你得看清楚,我是你大爷!”

对付雾霾其实根本不用买口罩,告诉你个简便易行的方法:找两根香烟,把过滤嘴掐下来,剥掉外皮,把滤芯分别插入鼻孔即可。此滤芯可有效过滤PM1.6以上的微粒。而且不觉得堵鼻。

冬天才刚刚开始,下次见到太阳又是新的一年了...(摘自有意思网微信号 youyisi_cn)

这是一些多么有趣但却根本笑不出来的段子……

参考来源:

MNT:Chen Huang, Ph.D. candidate; Fuwai Hospital, Lowering China's pollution could prevent about 900,000 cardiovascular deaths by 2030

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    2016-11-12 studylzc

    我大天朝人自强不息。

    0

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    2015-12-20 campus

    Ok

    0

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    2015-12-09 惜言

    晕!

    0

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    2015-11-13 KO229256262

    这太难了

    0

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    2015-11-12 1ddf23d5m57(暂无匿称)

    我要蓝天白云

    0

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