Baidu
map

Infection:与严重李斯特菌病康复后早期死亡相关的危险因素

2022-07-05 xuyihan MedSci原创

斯特菌(学名:Listeria monocytogenes),又名单核球增多性李斯特菌、李氏菌,是一种兼性厌氧细菌,为李斯特菌症的病原体。

单核细胞增生李斯特菌是一种普遍存在的兼性厌氧革兰氏阳性杆菌, 能够在极端恶劣的条件下持续存活。摄入受污染的食物是最常见的感染方式,李斯特菌病在高危人群中可能以威胁生命的形式出现,死亡率很高,侵袭性疾病通常表现为脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎或可导致败血症的原发性菌血症。大多数研究倾向于根据临床表现将严重李斯特菌病分为两组:菌血症临床病程(如菌血症或败血症)和神经李斯特菌病(如脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎或菱脑炎)。本研究的目的是在西班牙格拉纳达的一组确诊病例中分析 与李斯特菌病引起的住院死亡率相关的因素和与感染解决后早期死亡率相关的因素。

 

 

本项研究共纳入了包括2005年1月至2021年12月西班牙格拉纳达省通报的所有李斯特菌病病例。然后通过访问医疗记录和流行病学数据进行患者随访。研究人员进行了双变量和多变量分析,以检测与住院死亡率、康复后 1 年和 5 年早期死亡相关的潜在危险因素。

本项研究共纳入206名患者,平均年龄为62.6岁。同时研究人员观察到很高的合并症概率(88.3%),42名患者(20.4%)在住院期间死亡。从急性感染中恢复的患者中,26 人(15.9%)在次年死亡,47人(28.7%)在接下来的5年内死亡。与康复后早期死亡率相关的主要因素是年龄(HR:1.03;95% CI 1.02-1.07)、糖尿病(HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.01-3.44)、慢性肾病(HR 3.96, 95% CI 1.87- 8.38)、肝病 (HR 3.62, 95% CI 1.64–8.51) 和癌症 (HR 3.76, 95% CI 1.90–7.46)。

本项研究证实李斯特菌病与较高的康复后死亡率有关。本项研究发现了年龄,糖尿病,慢性肾病和肝病是主要的危险因素,这可能有助于改善成人严重李斯特菌病的预防性随访策略。

原始出处:

Mario Rivera-Izquierdo. Et al. Risk factors associated with early mortality after recovery from severe listeriosis: a multicentre 17-year longitudinal study. Infection.2022.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973262, encodeId=a54e19e326224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 09:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928630, encodeId=9eea192863057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b4e61419b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61419, encryptionId=9b4e61419b4, topicName=李斯特菌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743b215, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 15:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524486, encodeId=48831524486c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548608, encodeId=18aa1548608d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fda6614189d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61418, encryptionId=fda6614189d, topicName=李斯特菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=325814095360, createdName=ms1343860338762272, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973262, encodeId=a54e19e326224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 09:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928630, encodeId=9eea192863057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b4e61419b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61419, encryptionId=9b4e61419b4, topicName=李斯特菌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743b215, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 15:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524486, encodeId=48831524486c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548608, encodeId=18aa1548608d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fda6614189d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61418, encryptionId=fda6614189d, topicName=李斯特菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=325814095360, createdName=ms1343860338762272, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973262, encodeId=a54e19e326224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 09:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928630, encodeId=9eea192863057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b4e61419b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61419, encryptionId=9b4e61419b4, topicName=李斯特菌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743b215, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 15:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524486, encodeId=48831524486c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548608, encodeId=18aa1548608d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fda6614189d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61418, encryptionId=fda6614189d, topicName=李斯特菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=325814095360, createdName=ms1343860338762272, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973262, encodeId=a54e19e326224, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 09:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928630, encodeId=9eea192863057, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b4e61419b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61419, encryptionId=9b4e61419b4, topicName=李斯特菌病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743b215, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 15:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524486, encodeId=48831524486c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548608, encodeId=18aa1548608d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fda6614189d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#李斯特菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61418, encryptionId=fda6614189d, topicName=李斯特菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=325814095360, createdName=ms1343860338762272, createdTime=Mon Jul 04 07:53:02 CST 2022, time=2022-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Crit Care:血浆半乳糖凝集素3升高与ICU患者主要肾脏不良事件和死亡有关

血浆Gal-3水平与肾功能密切相关,在ICU入院后发生MAKE和死亡风险增加。

DCR:左侧梗阻性结肠癌患者首次手术干预后 90 天内的死亡率分析

结肠癌是常见的发生于结肠部位的消化道恶性肿瘤,结肠癌与人们食用红肉(如牛肉)有着很大的相关性。好发于直肠与乙状结肠交界处,以40~50岁年龄组发病率最高,男女之比为2~3:1。

Clin Nutrition:维生素B6转换增加与美国普通人群的死亡风险增加相关

维生素B6是一种B族维生素,维生素B6主要的功效有抑制呕吐、营养神经、促进代谢、预防血栓、治疗贫血、防治异烟肼中毒等。

Clinical Nutrition: 危重患者蛋白质摄入量和28天内死亡风险的相关性

蛋白质是生命活动的物质基础,具有多种生理功能,蛋白质摄入过多过少均不利于健康。因此为了保证身体健康,蛋白质应有适宜的摄入量,保证机体蛋白质“够用而不过多”。

Nat Med:第二剂BNT162b2加强针对60岁以上成人COVID-19住院和死亡的有效性分析

在60岁及以上的以色列成年人中,由于Covid-19导致的住院和死亡人数大幅减少,这是由接种第二次加强疫苗的结果。

多国现新冠儿童病例攀升趋势!

美国疾控中心主任:儿童若因感染新冠病毒而需要住院,多达30%的患儿可能需要接受重症监护。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map