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国家卫计委等9部门开出“处方” 让短缺药告别短缺

2017-06-29 佚名 健康时报网

在28日召开的国务院新闻办新闻发布会上,国家卫生计生委副主任曾益新表示,近日,由国家卫生计生委联合8个部门印发的《关于改革完善短缺药品供应保障机制的实施意见》将实施。通过建设好短缺药品供应保障制度,国家希望解决好低价药、“救命药”、罕见药及儿童用药的供应问题。每省布局不少于15个监测哨点目前在每个省份都布局了不少于15个的监测点,综合药品供应保障综合平台、省级药品集中招采平台,通过行业学会协会,合

在28日召开的国务院新闻办新闻发布会上,国家卫生计生委副主任曾益新表示,近日,由国家卫生计生委联合8个部门印发的《关于改革完善短缺药品供应保障机制的实施意见》将实施。通过建设好短缺药品供应保障制度,国家希望解决好低价药、“救命药”、罕见药及儿童用药的供应问题。

每省布局不少于15个监测哨点

目前在每个省份都布局了不少于15个的监测点,综合药品供应保障综合平台、省级药品集中招采平台,通过行业学会协会,合理布局监测哨点,定期收集、报告药品短缺情况,这样就能够及时了解到全国省、地、市、县,包括乡镇卫生院药品的短缺情况,通过这样一种方式,形成覆盖全国各地各级医院完整的监测哨点和报告网络,及时掌握全国的情况,一旦出现药品短缺情况马上启动应对机制。

梳理出130种临床易短缺药品清单

目前梳理出了约130种临床易短缺药品清单,分类明确了定点生产、协调应急生产、加强供需对接、完善短缺药品储备、打击违法违规行为、健全罕见病用药政策等6项应对措施。近段时间会同工信部、国资委、食药监总局等部门,已经一揽子解决了近50种清单内药品的短缺问题。

制定了两批鼓励研发清单保障儿童用药

经常说儿童药是掰开二分之一、掰开四分之一,甚至掰开八分之一的,用这种方法来解决儿童药的问题,这不是一个理想的状态。近年国家卫生计生委等六部门出台了保障儿童用药的若干意见,制定了两批鼓励研发清单。特别今年包括食药监总局、国家卫生计生委、科技部都非常重视,在新药研制的国家重大专项当中,已经把儿童药品的研发和加审批作为重点任务进行布局,财政部也给予大力支持,专门设立了重大专项的课题,研发和加快审批适合中国儿童使用的儿童药品。

所谓适合儿童,一个是剂量,儿童体重不一样,新出生的婴儿和小小孩、大小孩体重不一样,都要有合适的剂量。再有是剂型,片剂小孩子怎么也喝不下去,要以口服液的方式,还有适合儿童的口味,要让小孩愿意喝得下去。这是“十三五”的重点任务,科技部、财政部、药监局、卫计委等一起来共同加快专门适合中国儿童用药的研发和审批程序。估计再过几年儿童药短缺现象会得到有效解决,当然需要一定的时间。

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