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Kidney Int:影响HIV+患者透析生存率的因素!

2017-11-08 MedSci MedSci原创

感染艾滋病毒的患者,其发生终末期肾脏疾病的风险也较高。然而,在当今广泛使用抗逆转录病毒的时代下,患者慢性透析后的结果尚不清楚。近期,一项发表在杂志Kidney Int上的研究利用国家透析提供者提供的详细数据,通过行政规范和抗逆转录病毒药物处方来确定艾滋病病毒感染状况,并通过常规血清学检测证明丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)共同感染状况。研究者们比较了5348个HIV +组患者和1863个HIV +/HCV

感染艾滋病毒的患者,其发生终末期肾脏疾病的风险也较高。然而,在当今广泛使用抗逆转录病毒的时代下,患者慢性透析后的结果尚不清楚。


近期,一项发表在杂志Kidney Int上的研究利用国家透析提供者提供的详细数据,通过行政规范和抗逆转录病毒药物处方来确定艾滋病病毒感染状况,并通过常规血清学检测证明丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)共同感染状况。

研究者们比较了5348个HIV +组患者和1863个HIV +/HCV +患者相对于HIV-/HCV-对照组的透析的存活率。

研究结果显示:患者种族显着改变了HIV和HIV/HCV感染对死亡率的影响。在多变量模型中,高加索人种的HIV感染与人群死亡风险增加无关(危险比1.03,95%可信区间0.91-1.16),但与HIV/HCV合并感染相关(1.48,1.18-1.87)。

在非高加索人种中,HIV感染(1.44,1.37-1.52)和HIV/HCV共感染(1.71,1.60-1.84)均与死亡率较高显着相关。使用倾向评分的二次分析也产生了类似的结果。

对照组的中位随访时间为645天(四分位间距230-1323),HIV+组为772天(276-1623),共感染组777天(334-1665)。

此项研究结果表明:在当今广泛使用抗逆转录病毒药物的时代,HIV感染仍然与非高加索人的透析生存率显着降低相关,而HIV/HCV合并感染与患者生存受损有关,且不论种族。因此,需要采取一定的干预措施来改善对这些患者的治疗。

原始出处:
Sawinski D, Forde KA, et al. Race but not Hepatitis C co-infection affects survival of HIV+ individuals on dialysis in contemporary practice. Kidney Int. 2017 Oct 26. pii: S0085-2538(17)30612-9. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.08.015.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256609, encodeId=daa61256609b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43706900963' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69009, encryptionId=43706900963, topicName=生存率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a6043, createdName=guoyibin, createdTime=Fri Nov 10 10:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603088, encodeId=eccc16030883a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri Nov 10 10:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259804, encodeId=168a2598041d, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 08 21:32:45 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259793, encodeId=ca37259e9393, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 21:16:15 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-10 gwc389
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256609, encodeId=daa61256609b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43706900963' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生存率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69009, encryptionId=43706900963, topicName=生存率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6a6043, createdName=guoyibin, createdTime=Fri Nov 10 10:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603088, encodeId=eccc16030883a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Fri Nov 10 10:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259804, encodeId=168a2598041d, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Nov 08 21:32:45 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259793, encodeId=ca37259e9393, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 21:16:15 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-08 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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    2017-11-08 changjiu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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