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J Am Acad Dermatol:嗜酸性筋膜炎的长期预后的危险因素有哪些?

2017-07-29 xiaoxiao MedSci原创

嗜酸性筋膜炎(Eosinophilic fasciitis,EF)是指一种累及肢体皮肤深筋膜而有硬皮病样表现的结缔组织疾病,又称伴高γ球蛋白血症、嗜酸性粒细胞增多的弥漫性筋膜炎、嗜酸性粒细胞增多性弥漫性筋膜炎、舒尔曼综合征等。本病可能为局限性硬皮病的皮下型。临床上较少见。主要表现为皮损突然发作,硬皮病样皮肤损害,末梢血嗜酸粒细胞显著增高。

嗜酸性筋膜炎(Eosinophilic fasciitis,EF)是指一种累及肢体皮肤深筋膜而有硬皮病样表现的结缔组织疾病,又称伴高γ球蛋白血症、嗜酸性粒细胞增多的弥漫性筋膜炎、嗜酸性粒细胞增多性弥漫性筋膜炎、舒尔曼综合征等。本病可能为局限性硬皮病的皮下型。临床上较少见。主要表现为皮损突然发作,硬皮病样皮肤损害,末梢血嗜酸粒细胞显著增高。

7月发表在J Am Acad Dermatol上的一篇临床研究中,来自荷兰的研究人员就嗜酸性筋膜炎的长期预后进行了探讨,研究的主要内容如下:

背景:嗜酸性筋膜炎是一种病程较长且时间不明确的结缔组织病。

目的:对EF患者长期随访后评估其残留病变损伤的存在和决定因素。

方法:这是一个横断面研究,活检确诊为EF的患者被纳入研究。观察指标包括医生对疾病活动的整体评估,医生对损伤的整体评估(PhysGA-D),皮肤柔软程度,运动的被动范围,及健康相关的生活质量(HRQOL)问卷调查。

结果:共有35名患者被纳入了本研究(其中24名为女性[68.6%]),平均年龄为60岁。所有患者均检出存在残留病变损伤。 通过皮肤科生活质量指数和36项短项调查得到的HRQoL的减值与残留损伤的程度有关。参与者的PhysGA-D评分与出现严重疾病的迹象相关,如C反应蛋白水平增加(Spearman's rho [rs ] = 0.486, P =0.006),颈部(rs = 0.528, P =0.001)和躯干(rs = 0.483, P = 0.003)受到牵连,疾病缓解的时间延长(rs = 0.575, P =0.003),和随之而来的硬皮病(rs = 0.349, P =0.040)。最后,本研究中,甲氨蝶呤的最大剂量与PhysGA-D评分呈负相关(rs = -0.393, P = .022)。

局限性:样本大小。

结论:所有嗜酸性筋膜炎患者均检出残留损伤。生活质量减值与残留损伤程度相关。高龄和严重疾病的表现与残留损伤的严重程度有关。

原始出处:

Mertens JS, Thurlings RM,et al.Long-term outcome of eosinophilic fasciitis: A cross-sectional evaluation of 35 patients.J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Jul 19. pii: S0190-9622(17)31736-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.05.018. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2018-04-15 lishizhe
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    2017-08-04 laoli

    谢谢分享,学习了!

    0

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