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Lancet Psychiatry:丙咪嗪治疗多功能性躯体综合征

2017-04-11 MedSci MedSci原创

丙咪嗪治疗与安慰剂相比,显着提高了多功能性躯体综合征患者的整体健康水平

功能性躯体综合征,包括慢性疲劳综合征或肠易激综合征。大多数功能性躯体综合征有相应的治疗指南但对于多发性功能性躯体综合征的治疗则缺少相关指导。研究人员近日就三环类抗抑郁药丙咪嗪对多功能性躯体症状患者的治疗效果进行评估,这类患者存在多器官身体窘迫综合征包括功能性躯体症状和躯体形式障碍。

试验招募年龄20-50岁之间的、无抑郁症或焦虑障碍的多器官身体窘迫综合征患者,随机接受10周低剂量的丙咪嗪或安慰剂(25-75mg)。主要终点为病人整体健康的改善评分(更好-好-无变化-差-更差,共5级)。

共138人接受试验,其中70人接受丙咪嗪68人接受安慰剂,丙咪嗪组有8人(12%),对照组7人(12%)提前终止试验,共120人到达主要终点,其中丙咪嗪组有33人(53%)报告健康的改善评分为更好-好,对照组为14人(25%),丙咪嗪显着改善患者生活(OR 3.3[95% CI 1.6-6.8]);丙咪嗪组有32人(49%),安慰剂组有10人(17%)发生中等强度的不良事件(P=0.0001);丙咪嗪组有8人(12%),安慰剂组有3人(5%)发生重度不良事件(P=0.1496);安慰剂组有1人(1%)发生严重不良事件(持续硬膜下血肿)。不良事件导致4起(6%)接受丙咪嗪患者和3起安慰剂患者退出。

丙咪嗪治疗与安慰剂相比,显着提高了多功能性躯体综合征患者的整体健康水平,不良事件在丙咪嗪组更常见,但很少导致停药。

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    2017-07-07 howi
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