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闷热潮湿皮肤真菌滋生, 三伏天中药泡脚防足癣

2017-07-04 肖蓓 澎湃新闻

上海近期气温闷热潮湿,为真菌的生长创造了“有利”条件。不但物品容易发霉,人体皮肤也会滋生真菌,足癣这种老毛病就会“卷土重来”,瘙痒难耐,而且难以根治。而三伏天正是中医“冬病夏治”的好时机,皮肤有疾也可“冬病夏治”。那么,皮肤病在冬病夏治时有哪些需要注意的呢?夏季如何预防足癣滋生呢?哪些皮肤病可“冬病夏治”上海中医药大学附属龙华医院皮肤科主任李咏梅医师指出,《黄帝内经》中提倡“春夏养阳”,皮肤病的冬

上海近期气温闷热潮湿,为真菌的生长创造了“有利”条件。不但物品容易发霉,人体皮肤也会滋生真菌,足癣这种老毛病就会“卷土重来”,瘙痒难耐,而且难以根治。而三伏天正是中医“冬病夏治”的好时机,皮肤有疾也可“冬病夏治”。那么,皮肤病在冬病夏治时有哪些需要注意的呢?夏季如何预防足癣滋生呢?

哪些皮肤病可“冬病夏治”

上海中医药大学附属龙华医院皮肤科主任李咏梅医师指出,《黄帝内经》中提倡“春夏养阳”,皮肤病的冬病夏治法是根据中医阴阳四时消长变化的规律,利用暑伏之季,人体阳气旺盛,毛孔张开,易使药液透达皮肤的原理,采用中药浸泡治疗可充分发挥疏通气血的作用,调整人体阴阳平衡,祛除余邪,在防治冬季皮肤病复发上起到事半功倍之效。

临床运用中药在暑季伏天治疗冬季易患的皮肤病最常见的有手足皲裂、鹅掌风、角化性手足部慢性湿疹、手部汗疱疹及剥脱性角质松解症等。

真菌就喜爱潮湿温暖的环境,夏季天热多汗,穿胶鞋、尼龙袜者更是为真菌提供了温床。此时最常采用的治疗方法是以中药浸泡和熏洗,源自临床悠久历史的验方“鹅掌风浸泡方”,具有疏通气血、杀虫止痒功效,广泛适宜于鹅掌风、灰指甲、角化性手足湿疹、皲裂疮等,可用食醋浸透药物后煮沸待用,一般自入伏开始,早晚浸泡手足各一次,每次浸泡30~40分钟,连续7天为一个疗程,通常三伏天内行2个疗程,疗程之间可间隔5~7天。

经过一个伏天的治疗,患者手足皮疹、皲裂等症次年冬季可获改善,而一般以连续3年伏天浸泡治疗为最佳。

夏季预防足癣应注意什么

冬病夏治的同时,患者也需注意日常护理,那么夏季预防足癣应注意什么呢?

李咏梅医师指出,首先,穿透气性好的鞋子,勤更换鞋袜,有脚气的人应将鞋袜放在太阳底下晾晒,还要勤洗脚。少穿球鞋或塑胶鞋,减少脚底与脚趾汗液积存,以免让真菌有滋生的机会。

其次,改变不良的生活习惯,提倡使用单独的浴用品,以减少足浴房、淋浴房、游泳池公用毛巾、拖鞋交叉传染真菌。

在饮食方面,中医认为足癣与膳食结构也有关,如嗜食甘肥、香燥之品,肠胃湿热,蕴久成毒,热毒上攻,溢于肌表而成,正所谓“膏粱厚味,足生大疔”,应少吃辛辣、荤腥食物,例如火锅、烧烤等,若患有丹毒者更应注意饮食忌口。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035746, encodeId=92232035e466f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef0c195e9e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三伏天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19579, encryptionId=ef0c195e9e4, topicName=三伏天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76fa353, createdName=tm10051981, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 00:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221504, encodeId=7762221504ad, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 20:31:26 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220098, encodeId=2c182200980e, content=学习了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLC1BMzZWdMSPQWuib6BtQGicK8ygGBM6YakpfkRc67soFSuKbZr86enL1KggQZEZbgWSeicJibafmYfQ3AibicIHMwwicmDShfRFvvI38/0, createdBy=272a110164, createdName=laoli, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 23:43:29 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353714, encodeId=fa301353e14e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 12:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218636, encodeId=27c221863648, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=d41c2055892, createdName=184****9840, createdTime=Wed Jul 05 00:32:31 CST 2017, time=2017-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-12 松鼠上树

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-07-08 laoli

    学习了,谢谢分享!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035746, encodeId=92232035e466f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef0c195e9e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三伏天#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19579, encryptionId=ef0c195e9e4, topicName=三伏天)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76fa353, createdName=tm10051981, createdTime=Tue Nov 14 00:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221504, encodeId=7762221504ad, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/7gcDIibiafYAAXSicO2lQH9E54CZv1GXQ7mreyOcYAr602zBBR427zZNvyiamoNRwDblRdeGb4lz8QvGYxGarrkyOw/132, createdBy=bba82068573, createdName=松鼠上树, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 20:31:26 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220098, encodeId=2c182200980e, content=学习了,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLC1BMzZWdMSPQWuib6BtQGicK8ygGBM6YakpfkRc67soFSuKbZr86enL1KggQZEZbgWSeicJibafmYfQ3AibicIHMwwicmDShfRFvvI38/0, createdBy=272a110164, createdName=laoli, createdTime=Sat Jul 08 23:43:29 CST 2017, time=2017-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353714, encodeId=fa301353e14e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dddce266537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#真菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72665, encryptionId=dddce266537, topicName=真菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 12:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218636, encodeId=27c221863648, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=d41c2055892, createdName=184****9840, createdTime=Wed Jul 05 00:32:31 CST 2017, time=2017-07-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-06 zhaojie88
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    2017-07-05 184****9840

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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PNAS:皮肤真菌或可治耐药细菌感染

中科院动物所的科研人员以皮肤真菌犬小孢子菌为对象,利用生物信息学和实验生物学方法鉴定了一个新型的真菌来源的防御素(孢子霉素)。该研究首次表明,皮肤真菌为一种新的抗感染药物资源,为治疗耐药性细菌引起的感染带来了新希望。相关成果日前发表在美国《国家科学院院刊》上。   据了解,耐药性金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌是两种严重影响人类健康的传染性病原微生物。传统抗生素的滥用导致这些细菌

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