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Acta Otolaryngol:怀孕期间突发感官听力损失临床特性、治疗和结果研究

2019-01-25 AlexYang MedSci原创

突发感官听力损失(SSNHL)在怀孕期间是可能发生的,但是概率很低,并且其中的机制很少了解。最近,有研究人员回顾性的分析了怀孕期间SSNHL发生的起因,并调查了临床特性、治疗情况和治疗结果。研究包括了30名怀孕期间SSNHL患者。研究人员调查了他们的年龄、地址、起始到治疗持续时间、妊娠期、伴随症状、初听阈、终听阈、听力学图、治疗及结果情况。研究发现,24名患者(80%)在妊娠中期或者最后3个月发生

突发感官听力损失(SSNHL)在怀孕期间是可能发生的,但是概率很低,并且其中的机制很少了解。最近,有研究人员回顾性的分析了怀孕期间SSNHL发生的起因,并调查了临床特性、治疗情况和治疗结果。

研究包括了30名怀孕期间SSNHL患者。研究人员调查了他们的年龄、地址、起始到治疗持续时间、妊娠期、伴随症状、初听阈、终听阈、听力学图、治疗及结果情况。研究发现,24名患者(80%)在妊娠中期或者最后3个月发生SSNHL,并且耳鸣发生率很高(70%)。初听力阈值为63.4±25.1dB,并且大多数听力图是平直和深刻的。总的恢复比例为60%,包括了完全恢复(33.3%)和部分恢复(26.7%)。更多的是,16名患者接受了辅助鼓室内类固醇治疗,且比那些没有接受类固醇治疗的患者表现出了更好的听力结果(27.1±16.4 vs. 15.7±12.0dB, p?=0.042)。

最后,研究人员指出,怀孕期间的SSNHL总是在妊娠中期和最后3个月发生,且均为重度听力损失,大多数听力图是平直和深刻的。Dextran-40是怀孕期间SSNH的一种安全和有效的疗法,并且辅助鼓室内治疗能够增加听力恢复的可能性。

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    2019-03-15 windight
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    2019-01-31 smartxiuxiu

    有趣

    0

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    2019-01-27 ysjykql
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    2019-01-26 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

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