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全身麻醉下行内镜胃黏膜剥离术致肠胀气1例

2018-02-06 佚名 现代医药卫生

患者,女,61岁,身高158cm,体质量80kg。

【一般资料】

患者,女,61岁,身高158cm,体质量80kg。

【主诉】

因胃底黏膜下隆起(考虑为间质瘤)于2015年9月13日入住本院院。

【现病史】

拟在全身麻醉下行ESD切除胃底间质瘤。

【既往史】

该患者既往患有脑梗死8年余,腰椎间盘突出3年余,高血压2年余。

【辅助检查】

术前实验室及辅助检查未见明显异常,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级为Ⅱ级。

【体格检查】

患者入内窥镜室后开放外周静脉通路,行心电监护,入室测血压(BP)164/90mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)、心率(HR)72次/分、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)99%。

【治疗】

给予盐酸戊乙奎醚0.8mg,去氮给氧5min,麻醉诱导的药物依次为咪达唑仑3.0mg、芬太尼0.2mg、丙泊酚20mL、维库溴铵8.0mg,3min后一次性成功插入7.0#加强型气管导管,接Datex-Ohmeda麻醉机行机械通气,设置潮气量500mL,呼吸频率12次/分。气管插管后生命体征平稳,BP125/75mmHg,HR80次/分,SpO2100%,气道压21cmH2O(1cmH2O=0.098kPa)。术中以丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼静脉维持麻醉。术者常规铺单,平卧位下顺利植入GIF-2T240电子双腔胃镜(日本Olympus),随着二氧化碳的持续注入,腹部隆起明显。告知手术医生后退镜暂停手术,将患者侧卧,腹胀稍缓解,此时生命体征平稳,5min后再次开始手术,腹部膨隆又逐渐增加。与手术医生沟通后,查看手术视野清晰,术区无出血,预充二氧化碳量较少,镜下确认未发生穿孔。在密切监测患者生命体征情况下继续进行手术,手术进行45min时腹部膨隆加剧,此时BP181/97mmHg,HR145次/分,SpO292%,气道内压增加至45cmH2O。立即行动脉血气分析,结果为pH7.18、动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)70mmHg、动脉氧分压(PaO2)63mmHg。听诊双肺确认气管导管位置正确,遂降低潮气量,增加呼吸频率,与手术医生协商在满足手术前提下尽量减少二氧化碳的注入量。1h后手术结束,此时BP115/60mmHg、HR124次/分,SpO2波动在85%左右。遂请B超科医生会诊行床旁腹部B超检查,结果为腹部胀气(腹胀原因不明:气腹?肠胀气?)。立即放置胃管,反复从胃管内抽吸但未抽出气体。严密监护下观察1h,辅助呼吸时SpO2逐渐升至90%~92%,但患者意识、肌张力均恢复不佳,气道内压仍高于30cmH2O,腹部膨隆未见明显好转,故将患者带管送入ICU进一步治疗。整个手术过程中未闻及患者排气。患者入ICU后第2天逐渐从胃管内抽出大量气体,腹部膨隆逐渐好转,生命体征平稳。第3天拔除气管导管并转入普通病房,5d后出院。术后病理诊断:(胃底)梭形细胞肿瘤。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1931839, encodeId=0de519318396d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=250183421dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83421, encryptionId=250183421dc, topicName=胃黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743d308, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu May 24 20:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290597, encodeId=122729059e01, content=因为胀气进入icu.相当谨慎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Sat Feb 24 21:45:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261960, encodeId=d55a1261960bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519993, encodeId=014b1519993ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-24 baoya
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1931839, encodeId=0de519318396d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=250183421dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83421, encryptionId=250183421dc, topicName=胃黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743d308, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu May 24 20:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290597, encodeId=122729059e01, content=因为胀气进入icu.相当谨慎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Sat Feb 24 21:45:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261960, encodeId=d55a1261960bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519993, encodeId=014b1519993ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-24 wangyuwangyu

    因为胀气进入icu.相当谨慎

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1931839, encodeId=0de519318396d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=250183421dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83421, encryptionId=250183421dc, topicName=胃黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743d308, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu May 24 20:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290597, encodeId=122729059e01, content=因为胀气进入icu.相当谨慎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Sat Feb 24 21:45:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261960, encodeId=d55a1261960bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519993, encodeId=014b1519993ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-08 docwu2019
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1931839, encodeId=0de519318396d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=250183421dc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83421, encryptionId=250183421dc, topicName=胃黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=743d308, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu May 24 20:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=290597, encodeId=122729059e01, content=因为胀气进入icu.相当谨慎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Sat Feb 24 21:45:09 CST 2018, time=2018-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1261960, encodeId=d55a1261960bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ceb30545e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#内镜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30545, encryptionId=0ceb30545e0, topicName=内镜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1519993, encodeId=014b1519993ba, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ab11032506f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黏膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103250, encryptionId=6ab11032506f, topicName=黏膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=057f11309297, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Feb 08 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-08 snowpeakxu
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