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J Heart Lung Transplant:筛选合格心脏移植受体的新指南发布

2016-01-10 sunshine MedSci原创

十年来首次国际心肺移植协会更新了指南以帮助医生确定适合接受心脏移植的患者,该指南发表于The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation。

十年来首次国际心肺移植协会更新了指南以帮助医生确定适合接受心脏移植的患者,该指南发表于The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation。

心脏移植时所面临的一个关键问题是患者需要具备一定的医疗条件才可接受此手术;2006版指南中指出,伴有特殊疾病的患者不应接受心脏移植。

然而,基于最新的研究证据,ISHLT目前认为,HIV患者、肝炎患者、南美锥虫病患者或结核患者只要符合其他的标准便都可以接受心脏移植。

此外,2006指南指出,对于超重的心脏衰竭患者,在接受心脏移植前必须达到BMI≤35。

然而,现在修订的新的指南规定,医生必须确保患者达到BMI≤30,该修订是基于新的证据:如果患者的BMI可达到上述目标,那么将会有更多的患者可能符合心脏移植。

新指南解决了我们这个时代最具有争议性的话题

新指南中另一个值得注意的变化涉及心力衰竭存活分数(HFSS),HFSS是用于评估心力衰竭患者全因死亡率的系统,用来判断患者是否适合接受心脏移植。

然而,最近研究提出了关于HFSS精确度的问题。因此,新的指南中指出,只有患者预后不清楚的情况下才可仅根据HFSS标确定患者是否能接受心脏移植。

此外,ISHLT还更新了右心导管插入术(RHC)的使用建议,RHC是用来判断心脏泵血功能的测试。新的指南建议在确定所有成人心脏移植候选患者可以接受手术前都应进行RHC测试,而且这些患者应定期接受RHC测试直至接受心脏移植。

心力衰竭患者如果同时存在潜在的可逆的或可治疗的疾病,如肾功能衰竭、癌症或肥胖,以及那些药理学上不可逆肺动脉高压患者或吸烟患者,ISHLT现在建议,应考虑机械循环支持以确定哪些患者适合接受心脏移植,在做此决定之前应再次进行评价。

此外,新的指南还考虑了患者的社会支持,并指出对于那些不太可能遵守门诊护理要求的患者来说,心脏移植或是一个重大的风险。

ISHLT同样还建议存在严重认知障碍的患者不应接受心脏移植,因为这可能会影响患者理解手术以及坚持医疗建议的能力或进行自残;对于这类患者心脏移植的益处并未确定。

关于此新的指南,Dr. Mehra说道:

“新的指南解决了很多我们以往有争议的问题,包括不能接受心脏移植的一些疾病(HIV,肝炎淀粉样变,某些先天性心脏病),而现在我们允许或建议更宽松的审核条件。

2006版指南在我们建议年龄不应作为心脏移植的限制上或曾患有癌症现已治愈的存在时间依赖性的患者(如癌症治愈后应静待5年)来说尤为重要。新的指南不仅更新了旧的指南中存在的一些问题,而且还解决了我们时代最具争议性的话题。”

原始出处:

Honor Whiteman. New guidelines for heart transplantation candidacy issued. MNT, 8 January 2016.

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    2016-05-06 xuyu
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    2016-11-14 bsmagic9140
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1923333, encodeId=82251923333ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1408583e45d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58374, encryptionId=1408583e45d, topicName=新指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac782500066, createdName=12498768m13(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed May 18 14:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796118, encodeId=8c9f1e9611839, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=691c1e765a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Transplant#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17765, encryptionId=691c1e765a0, topicName=Transplant)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=232a2500033, createdName=1249859em38(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Dec 22 09:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803274, encodeId=fcdb18032e4ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99e5e518459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植受体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75184, encryptionId=99e5e518459, topicName=移植受体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ab72500038, createdName=124985dbm06(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jun 30 12:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789131, encodeId=9c191e89131d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c8814344f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#plant#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14344, encryptionId=0c8814344f5, topicName=plant)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Fri May 06 05:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1656689, encodeId=85101656689a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Mon Nov 14 12:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356045, encodeId=fede1356045f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562346, encodeId=efed15623461d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1584349, encodeId=b0bc158434926, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bbee5948f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#筛选#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75948, encryptionId=9bbee5948f0, topicName=筛选)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=39da17047364, createdName=ms6747015003810650, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-12 zhaojie88
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1923333, encodeId=82251923333ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1408583e45d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58374, encryptionId=1408583e45d, topicName=新指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ac782500066, createdName=12498768m13(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed May 18 14:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1796118, encodeId=8c9f1e9611839, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=691c1e765a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Transplant#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17765, encryptionId=691c1e765a0, topicName=Transplant)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=232a2500033, createdName=1249859em38(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Dec 22 09:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803274, encodeId=fcdb18032e4ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=99e5e518459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#移植受体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75184, encryptionId=99e5e518459, topicName=移植受体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7ab72500038, createdName=124985dbm06(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jun 30 12:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789131, encodeId=9c191e89131d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c8814344f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#plant#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14344, encryptionId=0c8814344f5, topicName=plant)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f5b299, createdName=xuyu, createdTime=Fri May 06 05:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1656689, encodeId=85101656689a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Mon Nov 14 12:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356045, encodeId=fede1356045f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562346, encodeId=efed15623461d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1584349, encodeId=b0bc158434926, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bbee5948f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#筛选#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75948, encryptionId=9bbee5948f0, topicName=筛选)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=39da17047364, createdName=ms6747015003810650, createdTime=Tue Jan 12 10:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-12 slcumt
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