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Diabetes Care:糖尿病和高糖化血红蛋白与手术后的不良结局独立相关!

2018-03-27 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,几乎三分之一年龄超过54岁的手术住院患者患有糖尿病。糖尿病和糖化血红蛋白升高与更高的手术后不良结局风险独立相关。

有限的研究已经评估了糖尿病和糖化血红蛋白与术后结局之间的关系。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员调查了糖尿病,明确地定义了糖化血红蛋白作为一项连续性指标,与术后结局之间的相关性。

在这项前瞻性、观察性研究中,研究人员在2013年5月至2016年1月期间测量了三甲医院年龄≥54岁的外科住院患者糖化血红蛋白水平。患者被诊断为糖尿病,如果既往有糖尿病或糖化血红蛋白≥6.5%(48mmol/mol)或糖化血红蛋白5.7-6.4%(39-48mmol/mol)的糖尿病前期。以及糖化血红蛋白<5.7%(39mmol/mol)被归类为正常血糖。基线人口统计学和临床数据来自于医院记录,病人随访6个月。随机效应logistic回归和负二项回归模型被用来分析随机效应。研究人员进行了分类和回归树(CART)分析,设计了6个月死亡风险模型。

在7565例患者中,30%有糖尿病,37%为糖尿病前期患者。在调整了年龄、Charlson合并症指数(不包括糖尿病和年龄)、估计肾小球滤过率和手术时长后,糖尿病与6个月死亡率(调整后的比值比[AOR]为1.29 [95% CI 1.05–1.58 ];P = 0.014)、主要并发症(1.32 [1.14–1.52 ];P < 0.001)、入住ICU(重症监护病房)(1.50 [ 1.28–1.75];P<0.001)、机械通气(1.67 [ 1.32–2.10];P<0.001)、且住院时间(LOS)(调整后的发病率[aIRR]1.08 [95% CI 1.04–1.12 ];P 0.001)增加相关。糖化血红蛋白每增加一个百分比,主要并发症(aOR 1.07 [ 1.01–1.14];P = 0.030)、入住ICU(aOR 1.14 [ 1.07–1.21];P<0.001)和住院LOS(aIRR 1.05 [ 1.03–1.06];P<0.001)。CART分析与其他危险因素相结合,证实了糖尿病患者6个月死亡率较高的风险。

由此可见,几乎三分之一年龄超过54岁的手术住院患者患有糖尿病。糖尿病和糖化血红蛋白升高与更高的手术后不良结局风险独立相关。

原始出处:

Priscilla H. Yong,et al. The Presence of Diabetes and Higher HbA1c Are Independently Associated With Adverse Outcomes After Surgery.Diabetes Care.2018. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2304

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    2018-03-27 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2018-03-27 zb1235672

    好知识.值得学习

    0

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    2018-03-27 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.学习学习

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    2018-03-27 yfjms

    学习

    0

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