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JAMA Oncol:惊人发现!癌症患者越胖,PD-L1抑制剂疗效越好

2020-01-09 不详 BioWorld

导 读:身体质量指数(BMI)是国际上常用的衡量人体肥胖程度和是否健康的重要标准,BMI=体重/身高的平方。BMI较高通常被认为与癌症、糖尿病、心血管疾病以及其它疾病有关。

导 读:身体质量指数(BMI)是国际上常用的衡量人体肥胖程度和是否健康的重要标准,BMI=体重/身高的平方。BMI较高通常被认为与癌症、糖尿病、心血管疾病以及其它疾病有关。



然而,国际顶尖肿瘤学期刊 JAMA Oncology 杂志近日发表的一项研究却揭示:在某些情况下,BMI较高可能能够改善癌症患者的生存机会。

在该研究中,澳大利亚弗林德斯大学研究人员在对已被批准用于治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的PD-L1抑制剂atezolizumab研究时,惊讶地发现:BMI高的患者对atezolizumab的反应更强。BMI≥25的非小细胞肺癌患者接受该PD-L1抗体治疗后死亡率显著降低(尤其是在PD-L1高表达的情况下),明显获益于这类免疫检查点抑制剂。



该团队之所以会想调查BMI与非小细胞肺癌患者对atezolizumab的响应的关联,是因为,2018年的一项回顾性研究报道, 在接受免疫检查点抑制剂和靶向疗法治疗的晚期黑色素瘤患者中,肥胖(BMI≥30)与总生存期(OS)、无进展生存期(PFS)改善有关,但在接受化疗治疗的患者中没有发现这种相关性。

此外,2019年年初有研究称,对于接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的晚期癌症患者,与BMI<25的患者相比,BMI≥25的超重或肥胖患者PFS和OS显著更长。

这项新研究汇总分析了涉及2261例NSCLC患者的4项国际多中心临床试验。其中两个是单臂II期试验:BIRCH(NCT02031458)和FIR(NCT01846416);两个是双臂随机试验,分别为II期试验POPLAR(NCT01903993)以及III期试验OAK(NCT02008227)。在POPLAR和OAK两个试验中,对照组患者接受每3周一次的多西紫杉醇治疗,直至病情进展或发生不可接受的毒性作用。在所有4项试验中,实验组患者都接受每3周一次的atezolizumab治疗。

汇总分析主要调查患者BMI与OS、PFS以及治疗相关不良事件的关系。

2261例患者中,有1548名参与者接受了atezolizumab治疗,排除40例BMI不可用的患者以及74例体重不足(BMI<18.5)的患者,剩余1434例患者可用于进一步分析。在这些患者中,705例(49%)患者体重正常、490例(34%)患者超重(25≤BMI<30),239例(7%)患者肥胖(BMI≥30)。


BMI与接受atezolizumab和多西紫杉醇治疗的患者OS和PFS之间的关系

在接受atezolizumab治疗的患者中,BMI升高与OS之间存在线性关系。肥胖与接受atezolizumab治疗的患者的OS显著提高有关,但在接受多西紫杉醇治疗的患者中,肥胖与OS改善无关。在PD-L1高表达亚组中,BMI与OS/PFS的相关性最强。



此外,分析显示,治疗相关的不良事件与BMI无关。

总结来说,这项研究表明,较高的BMI似乎与接受atezolizumab治疗的非小细胞肺癌患者的OS改善有关。这增加了在未来的免疫检查点抑制剂试验中将基线BMI作为患者分层因素的可能性。

先前已有研究探索被称为‘肥胖悖论’的概念,即,虽然肥胖与患某种癌症的风险增加有关,但也能为某些患者带来更大的生存益处。这项研究提供了新的证据来支持这一假说,即高BMI和肥胖可能与患者对免疫治疗的反应有关。未来,还需要进一步调查BMI与相关炎症之间的可能关联,这可能会帮助理解这种癌症治疗矛盾的反应背后的机制。

原始出处:

Ganessan Kichenadasse,John O. Miners, Arduino A. Mangoni, et al. Association Between Body Mass Index and Overall Survival With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. JAMA Oncology December 26, 2019

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    2020-12-01 minlingfeng
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    2020-05-10 jklm09
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865770, encodeId=648f1865e70cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1656467, encodeId=c2f2165646ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14001392e65' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13927, encryptionId=14001392e65, topicName=PD-L1抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d5eb24855327, createdName=LSJ119, createdTime=Thu Feb 20 22:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852236, encodeId=19b0185223662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun May 10 19:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255045, encodeId=81201255045d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Jan 11 00:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289662, encodeId=b16c1289662b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat Jan 11 00:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032382, encodeId=c182103238270, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035865, encodeId=82a8103586525, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1037970, encodeId=8e01103e9701b, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-11 smartjoy
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865770, encodeId=648f1865e70cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Dec 01 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1656467, encodeId=c2f2165646ee2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14001392e65' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13927, encryptionId=14001392e65, topicName=PD-L1抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d5eb24855327, createdName=LSJ119, createdTime=Thu Feb 20 22:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852236, encodeId=19b0185223662, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun May 10 19:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255045, encodeId=81201255045d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be71139214f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PD-L1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13921, encryptionId=be71139214f, topicName=PD-L1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Jan 11 00:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289662, encodeId=b16c1289662b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat Jan 11 00:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032382, encodeId=c182103238270, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1035865, encodeId=82a8103586525, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1037970, encodeId=8e01103e9701b, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Jan 09 12:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-09 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2020-01-09 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2020-01-09 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

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