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Kidney Int:小儿异基因造血干细胞移植后十年内患慢性肾脏疾病的情况

2021-10-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)被用于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤、骨髓衰竭综合征、血红蛋白病、先天性免疫缺陷和先天性代谢缺陷的患者。在过去的几十年里,(儿童)HSCT的生存率有了很大的提高,并且已经通过对方

异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)被用于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤、骨髓衰竭综合征、血红蛋白病、先天性免疫缺陷和先天性代谢缺陷的患者。在过去的几十年里,(儿童)HSCT的生存率有了很大的提高,并且已经通过对方案不断调整,减少了一些HSCT的长期后遗症。慢性肾脏病(CKD)是造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的重要后遗症,但有关儿童造血干细胞移植后CKD的资料有限。

在这项单中心队列研究中,研究者评估了2002-2012年216例儿童造血干细胞移植案例,记录了第一个十年内患者的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)动态、蛋白尿和高血压,并评估了CKD的危险因素。

研究结果显示,在移植前至移植后10年,eGFR中位数从148 ml/min/1.73 m2下降至116 ml/min/1.73 m2。共有17%的患者发生CKD。在多变量分析中,CKD的主要危险因素是:严重延长的2期或以上急性肾损伤(AKI), eGFR低于60ml/min/1.73m2或持续时间大于等于28天。此外,血液系统恶性肿瘤作为HSCT的指征是CKD的独立危险因素。三分之一的患者有两种CKD标准,三分之一的患者只有单独的eGFR降低,三分之一的患者只有蛋白尿。CKD患者中有27%发生高血压,而无CKD患者中有4.4%发生高血压。在71例β2-微球蛋白尿患者亚组中,有7%存在肾小管蛋白尿。因此,相当一部分接受HSCT的儿童在十年内发生CKD。

估计慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)动态和高血压的发生率

因此,相当一部分接受HSCT的儿童在十年内发生CKD。本研究的数据强调了儿童HSCT后对eGFR、尿液和血压进行长期监测的重要性,未来需确定早期CKD患者是否能从肾脏保护性干预中获益。

参考文献:Lugthart G , Jordans C , Pagter A , et al. Chronic kidney disease ten years after pediatric allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation[J]. Kidney International, 2021.

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    2021-10-18 俅侠
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    2021-10-18 gwc389
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