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美国麻醉学年会:季节竟影响产后抑郁? 春冬两季分娩更佳

2017-10-24 佚名 生物探索

产后抑郁多发于产后六周内的产妇群体,长时间的忧郁、焦虑、疲倦等症状会影响她们的身体和心理,甚至于导致她们伤害自己或者宝宝。

产后抑郁多发于产后六周内的产妇群体,长时间的忧郁、焦虑、疲倦等症状会影响她们的身体和心理,甚至于导致她们伤害自己或者宝宝。

除了大家熟知的一些原因,来自于布莱根妇女医院的Jie Zhou博士及其团队最新发现,产后抑郁症(PPD)的发生风险可能受分娩季节影响——相比于春、冬,夏、秋两季风险更大。他们在最新举办的美国麻醉学年会上汇报了相关成果。

季节影响产后抑郁

带着“筛选影响PPD风险的具体因素”的目标,他们分析了在2015年6月至2017年8月期间分娩的20,169例产妇的就诊记录,其中817人患过产后抑郁症。

结果显示,相比于夏、秋两季,在春季或者冬季分娩的产妇患抑郁症的概率更低。研究人员推测,冬季和春季天气状况较差,新生儿室内活动的时间较多,这更便于母亲感受到新生命带来的愉悦。

他们还发现,在没有麻醉的情况下分娩,妈妈更容易发生产后抑郁症。这可能与她们曾经历更大的痛苦有关。

同时,相比于体重正常的女性,身体质量指数(BMI)较高的女性更容易患产后抑郁症。

此外,白人女性患病风险比其他种族的人相对较低。研究人员认为,这或许与种族社会经济地位差异有关。

研究意义

有关统计显示,平均每7名女性中就有1位会在怀孕期间或者生育后患上抑郁症。即便顺利分娩,不少产妇也会因为照顾新生儿的压力、性激素分泌的变化、抑郁病史、分娩并发症、社会角色的转变等多种原因而出现抑郁的症状,包括长时间的忧郁、烦躁、焦虑。研究团队相信,这一发现通过解决一些确定的危险因素,帮助女性降低产后抑郁的概率。

原始出处:
Honor Whiteman. Birth season may influence postpartum depression risk. Medical News Today. Oct 24 2017.

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    2017-10-30 sunfeifeiyang

    冬春分娩产后抑郁更少

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    2017-10-26 linlin2312
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    2017-10-26 30397606

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每次做产检前,都提心吊胆,紧张得睡不着觉。准妈妈陈女士向医生咨询时,被建议去看“孕期心理门诊”。近日,记者从武汉市妇幼保健院获悉,出现孕期焦虑和轻度抑郁的人很多,该科从2013年就开设心理门诊为准妈妈排忧解虑,但至今门庭冷落。

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