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Int Arch Allergy Immunol:在中国中部,8个气源性致敏表皮提取物也许检测过敏性鼻炎更优组合

2017-09-06 AlexYang MedSci原创

过敏性鼻炎(AR)在中国中部的流行程度增加迅速。皮刺试验(SPT)是确定AR病人过敏原敏感状态的标准工具。由于地理和季节的变化,研究人员在不同的国家和地区观察到了过敏原敏感模式的改变。最近,有研究人员进行了旨在评估在AR病人中,SPT对不同气源性过敏原的反应,并且尝试建立一个过敏原最小组合来检测中国中部敏感病人。从2015年1月到2016年12月,研究人员对同济医院怀疑患有AR的病人进行了19种气

过敏性鼻炎(AR)在中国中部的流行程度增加迅速。皮刺试验(SPT)是确定AR病人过敏原敏感状态的标准工具。由于地理和季节的变化,研究人员在不同的国家和地区观察到了过敏原敏感模式的改变。最近,有研究人员进行了旨在评估在AR病人中,SPT对不同气源性过敏原的反应,并且尝试建立一个过敏原最小组合来检测中国中部敏感病人。

从2015年1月到2016年12月,研究人员对同济医院怀疑患有AR的病人进行了19种气源性过敏原相同组合的测试,并对结果进行了分析,从而确定最小组合,并且可以在不同年龄亚群中覆盖SPT敏感的99%的案例。

研究包括了2416名病人(男:女=1.2:1),平均年龄为22岁。对任何一种过敏原敏感的总比例为79%,64.3%的受试者为单一敏感性。研究人员在14-18岁亚群中发现了最高的敏感比例(92%),6-14岁为86.4%、大于18岁的为75.6%和不大于6岁的为74.9%。另外,最为常见的具有致敏作用的为粉尘螨(71.1%)。具有8个过敏原(D. pteronyssinus、D. farinae、 Platanus、 Artemisia、 Cryptomeria、 Blatella germanica、 Humulus和 Alternaria)的测试能够有效的鉴定覆盖99%的敏感病人。最后,研究人员指出,SPT组合包括了8中过敏原可以成功的检测中国中部具有AR症状的几乎所有敏感病人。

原始出处:

Wang J, Wu Y, Li J et al. Eight Aeroallergen Skin Extracts May Be the Optimal Panel for Allergic Rhinitis Patients in Central China. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 29 August 2017.

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    2017-09-08 膀胱癌
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    2017-09-07 131****2916

    不错的文章值得学习

    0

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    2017-09-07 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-06 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-09-06 131****2916

    不错的文章值得学习

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