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勒雪病1例

2018-03-27 佚名 临床皮肤科杂志

患儿女,2岁。

【一般资料】

患儿女,2岁。

【主诉】

因头部、面部及躯干红斑、丘疹及结痂1年,于2016年4月来我科门诊就诊。

【现病史】

患儿1年前无明显诱因头、面部出现绿豆至黄豆大水疱,逐渐增多并累及躯干。大部分皮损散在分布,部分融合结痂后自行脱落,未予治疗。1年来皮损反复发作并进行性加重,伴明显瘙痒。患儿发病以来,精神及饮食尚可,二便均正常。患儿系足月顺产,发育正常

【既往史】

既往无特殊病史,家族中无类似疾病患者。

【体格检查】

全身浅表淋巴结未扪及增大,肝、脾肋下未及。皮肤科检查:头皮、发际、耳后、躯干可见粟粒至黄豆大黄红色或暗红色丘疹及斑丘疹,部分区域可见出血性丘疱疹,皮损散在或群集分布,其上可见针头至绿豆大瘀点、瘀斑及脓疱,部分上覆棕黄色或褐色鳞屑性痂(图1A)。背部可见皮损消退后遗留的点状萎缩斑(图1B),口腔黏膜未见异常。



【辅助检查】

血常规中红细胞计数5.14×1012/L[正常值(4.0~4.5)×1012/L,以下同)、血红蛋白(HGB)118g/L(120~140g/L)、血小板(PLT)354×109/L[(100~300×109/L]、降钙素原(PCT)0.3%(0.108%~0.282%)、红细胞平均体积(MCV)73.9fL(80~100fL)、平均血红蛋白量(MCH)23pg(27~34pg)及平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)311g/L(320~360g/L)。肝、肾功能:尿素2.0mmol/L(2.5~8.21mmol/L)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶3.0U/L(7~50U/L)、总胆红素3.3μmol/L(5.1~18.8μmol/L)、直接胆红素1.3μmol/L(1.7~6.8μmol/L)及间接胆红素2.0μmol/L(3.4~10.3μmol/L)。红细胞沉降率(ESR)47mm/1h(≤18mm/1h)。外周血涂片示淋巴细胞比例增高。颅骨X射线检查:颅骨可见多发骨质缺损影,边界较清楚(图2A、B);胸部X射线检查:双肺野清晰,左侧第一肋骨内缘形态欠规则(图2C)。腹部B超:肝脏、胆囊、脾脏及胰腺均正常。皮损组织病理检查:真皮乳头水肿,真皮浅层可见片状组织细胞样细胞浸润,细胞体积较大,核不规则(图3A)。免疫组化:CD1a(+)(图3B)、S-100蛋白(+)(图3C)、CD3散在(+)、CD20少(+)、CD117少量(+)及增殖核抗原(Ki-67)约10%(+)。





【初步诊断

勒雪病(Letterer-Siwe)。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304806, encodeId=7808304806e0, content=谢谢分享.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f8892279657, createdName=Joyrong, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 15:53:39 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300688, encodeId=059530068846, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/18/9fba4e8a3782366829a5645367fdb658.jpg, createdBy=b5732293938, createdName=青山颖钰, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 06:05:24 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300301, encodeId=c5c33003019a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI06MUzr7AI0nTlsgpDTRvVB51yAMdGfTKe8roX48ibEeqHD1dz3UibUa9SibU24UPLcEozJiaSB67WvQ/132, createdBy=fca0106828, createdName=Ramsey, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:38:54 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300281, encodeId=37ac300281e7, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:00:44 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-04-11 Joyrong

    谢谢分享.学习了!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304806, encodeId=7808304806e0, content=谢谢分享.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f8892279657, createdName=Joyrong, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 15:53:39 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300688, encodeId=059530068846, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/18/9fba4e8a3782366829a5645367fdb658.jpg, createdBy=b5732293938, createdName=青山颖钰, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 06:05:24 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300301, encodeId=c5c33003019a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI06MUzr7AI0nTlsgpDTRvVB51yAMdGfTKe8roX48ibEeqHD1dz3UibUa9SibU24UPLcEozJiaSB67WvQ/132, createdBy=fca0106828, createdName=Ramsey, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:38:54 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300281, encodeId=37ac300281e7, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:00:44 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-29 青山颖钰

    学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304806, encodeId=7808304806e0, content=谢谢分享.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f8892279657, createdName=Joyrong, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 15:53:39 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300688, encodeId=059530068846, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/18/9fba4e8a3782366829a5645367fdb658.jpg, createdBy=b5732293938, createdName=青山颖钰, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 06:05:24 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300301, encodeId=c5c33003019a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI06MUzr7AI0nTlsgpDTRvVB51yAMdGfTKe8roX48ibEeqHD1dz3UibUa9SibU24UPLcEozJiaSB67WvQ/132, createdBy=fca0106828, createdName=Ramsey, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:38:54 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300281, encodeId=37ac300281e7, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:00:44 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-27 Ramsey

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=304806, encodeId=7808304806e0, content=谢谢分享.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f8892279657, createdName=Joyrong, createdTime=Wed Apr 11 15:53:39 CST 2018, time=2018-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300688, encodeId=059530068846, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/03/18/9fba4e8a3782366829a5645367fdb658.jpg, createdBy=b5732293938, createdName=青山颖钰, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 06:05:24 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300301, encodeId=c5c33003019a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI06MUzr7AI0nTlsgpDTRvVB51yAMdGfTKe8roX48ibEeqHD1dz3UibUa9SibU24UPLcEozJiaSB67WvQ/132, createdBy=fca0106828, createdName=Ramsey, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:38:54 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300281, encodeId=37ac300281e7, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Tue Mar 27 22:00:44 CST 2018, time=2018-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-27 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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