Baidu
map

原发性膜性肾病PLA2RAb诊断的10大要点

2018-02-14 MedSci MedSci原创

膜性肾病(MN)是导致肾病综合征的常见原因,亦是终末期肾病的常见原因。 2009年,研究报道70%的原发性MN患者(PMN)抗磷脂酶A2受体抗体(PLA2RAb)阳性,使得我们对该病发病机制的认识取得较大进展。那么,有关PLA2RAb你了解多少呢?1. PLA2RAb的抗原是? 足细胞表面M型磷脂酶A2受体(PLA2R)是PLA2RAb的靶抗原。正常情况下,受体可与PLA2结合,但确切的

膜性肾病(MN)是导致肾病综合征的常见原因,亦是终末期肾病的常见原因。 2009年,研究报道70%的原发性MN患者(PMN)抗磷脂酶A2受体抗体(PLA2RAb)阳性,使得我们对该病发病机制的认识取得较大进展。那么,有关PLA2RAb你了解多少呢?

1. PLA2RAb的抗原是? 

足细胞表面M型磷脂酶A2受体(PLA2R)是PLA2RAb的靶抗原。正常情况下,受体可与PLA2结合,但确切的作用机制尚不明确。促使抗体(Ab)产生的因素尚不清楚,但可导致上皮下抗原-抗体复合物沉积,继而激活补体,导致足细胞损伤和蛋白尿。

2. 抗体检测效价是否具有种族差异?

除日本人外(约为50%),不同种族群体的抗体检测率基本相同,无显著差异。儿童PMN的PLA2RAb 检测率为70%。

3. 什么情况下需行肾活检PLA2R检测?

正常情况下,肾活检免疫荧光PLA2R染色呈弱阳性。而PLA2RAb阳性的PMN患者,免疫荧光检查可见PLA2R强阳性,沿毛细血管壁呈颗粒状沉积。病情缓解,PLA2RAb阴性的特发性MN患者,确诊其是否患有PLA2RAb阳性疾病的唯一方法为进行初始肾活检PLA2R染色。部分血清PLA2RAb阴性的患者,肾活检也可显示PLA2R阳性(10%-15%);同PMN一样,患者血清学阳性可早期出现,也可晚期出现。主要原因为,肾脏一开始可代偿,血清学检测可能晚于肾脏病活动度。

4. 不同抗原表位有何联系?

1型PLA2R具有9个不同的结构域,其中胞外胱氨酸富集区(CysR)结构域为主要表位。阻断单个表位是临床的关注热点,但后来发现表位谱可随时间的迁移而变化,其他结构域抗体表达可能与不良预后相关。未来可能实现检测表位特异性PLA2RAb水平,但目前依然是检测的总抗体滴度。

5. PLA2RAb检测的特异性和敏感性如何? 

酶联免疫吸附剂测定是检测PLA2RAb水平的常用方法,为抗体阳性定量检测。虽然约2/3的乙肝、丙肝或结节病相关性MN患者也可表现为PLA2RAb阳性,但PLA2RAb检测特异性依然>90%,敏感性为70%。

6. 肾病综合征患者诊断PMN是否可用PLA2RAb阳性代替肾活检?

鉴于其他蛋白尿性肾脏病并不能检测到PLA2RAb,理论上来讲,部分患者可不用进行肾活检。但目前,肾活检依然是确诊的“金标准”。

7. PLA2RAb可用于监测疾病活动度吗? 

PLA2RAb滴度是临床上重要的生物标志物(图1)。监测PLA2RAb水平和评估免疫缓解有助于患者避免不必要的免疫治疗。高PLA2RAb水平提示自发缓解的可能性较小,随着时间的推移,抗体水平可进一步增加。疾病复发前约3个月抗体水平升高。

PLA2RAb作为生物标志物在PMN中的意义;QP:定量蛋白尿;时间点:1 =疾病诊断;2 =给予免疫抑制治疗;3 =血清学缓解;4 =蛋白尿缓解;5 =血清学复发;6 =蛋白尿复发

8. PLA2RAb水平是否有助于评估治疗反应?

使用免疫抑制剂后PLA2RAb水平即出现下降。若治疗后PLA2RAb滴度下降未> 50%,提示预后不良。此外,获得临床缓解后PLA2RAb持续阳性提示复发的可能性较大。

9. PLA2Ab水平可预测移植后复发吗? 

PMN是移植后复发最常见的肾小球肾炎。研究表明,PLA2RAb阳性预测移植后复发具有较高的阳性预测值。已知PLA2RAb阳性的PMN患者,监测抗体水平具有一定的临床意义,抗体滴度增加或抗体阳性可提示复发。

10.PLA2RAb水平是否会成为临床试验的替代指标?

目前没有任何试验正在以此为基础进行,但未来可能会考虑免疫学缓解(一种更快实现的终点)。

小结

临床上,检测PLA2RAb有助于确诊PMN。作为生物标志物PLA2RAb在监测疾病,检测缓解率或复发方面具有重要意义,并有助于避免不必要的治疗。

原始出处:

McQuarrie EP. Anti-phospholipase A2 receptor antibodies in primary membranous nephropathy-10 key points. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2018 Feb 1;33(2):212-213

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789107, encodeId=800d1e891071c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34871434005' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PLA2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14340, encryptionId=34871434005, topicName=PLA2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue May 15 06:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846642, encodeId=accd1846642ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 04:38:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288148, encodeId=9b9228814826, content=这里是真正的完整版的., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 09:57:04 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288046, encodeId=d380288046c1, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f22260741, createdName=121832a9m88暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 04:57:47 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288025, encodeId=fbd3288025a2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 01:08:59 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-15 徐岩
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789107, encodeId=800d1e891071c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34871434005' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PLA2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14340, encryptionId=34871434005, topicName=PLA2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue May 15 06:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846642, encodeId=accd1846642ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 04:38:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288148, encodeId=9b9228814826, content=这里是真正的完整版的., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 09:57:04 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288046, encodeId=d380288046c1, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f22260741, createdName=121832a9m88暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 04:57:47 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288025, encodeId=fbd3288025a2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 01:08:59 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789107, encodeId=800d1e891071c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34871434005' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PLA2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14340, encryptionId=34871434005, topicName=PLA2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue May 15 06:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846642, encodeId=accd1846642ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 04:38:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288148, encodeId=9b9228814826, content=这里是真正的完整版的., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 09:57:04 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288046, encodeId=d380288046c1, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f22260741, createdName=121832a9m88暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 04:57:47 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288025, encodeId=fbd3288025a2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 01:08:59 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-15 lovetcm

    这里是真正的完整版的.

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789107, encodeId=800d1e891071c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34871434005' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PLA2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14340, encryptionId=34871434005, topicName=PLA2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue May 15 06:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846642, encodeId=accd1846642ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 04:38:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288148, encodeId=9b9228814826, content=这里是真正的完整版的., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 09:57:04 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288046, encodeId=d380288046c1, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f22260741, createdName=121832a9m88暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 04:57:47 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288025, encodeId=fbd3288025a2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 01:08:59 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-15 121832a9m88暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1789107, encodeId=800d1e891071c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=34871434005' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PLA2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14340, encryptionId=34871434005, topicName=PLA2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2b4297, createdName=徐岩, createdTime=Tue May 15 06:38:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846642, encodeId=accd1846642ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 04:38:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288148, encodeId=9b9228814826, content=这里是真正的完整版的., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 09:57:04 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288046, encodeId=d380288046c1, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f22260741, createdName=121832a9m88暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 04:57:47 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288025, encodeId=fbd3288025a2, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/01/15/8213228fe923915543544ad3da7e1c64.jpg, createdBy=6bd82014262, createdName=秀红, createdTime=Thu Feb 15 01:08:59 CST 2018, time=2018-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-15 秀红

    学习了

    0

相关资讯

国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发原发性肝癌诊疗规范(2017年版)的通知

原发性肝癌是目前我国第四位的常见恶性肿瘤及第三位的肿瘤致死病因,严重威胁我国人民的生命和健康1,2。原发性肝癌主要包括肝细胞癌(Hepatocellular Carcinoma,HCC)、肝内胆管癌(Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma,ICC)和HCC-ICC混合型三种不同病理类型,三者在发病机制、生物学行为、组织学形态、治疗方法以及预后等方面差异较大,其中肝细胞癌占到

常见的心脏原发性恶性肿瘤

最常见的心脏原发性恶性肿瘤是肉瘤,其又分为血管肉瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、平滑肌肉瘤等。它们各自有何特点?

Lancet:原发性非小细胞肺癌远端指骨转移-案例分析

手部X线显示左中、右小指远节指骨为溶骨性病变(如图所示)。最近的PET扫描显示无胸外疾病。在缺乏创伤或感染的情况下,该患者被诊断为原发性肺癌溶骨性转移瘤,在左中指末节截肢后经组织学予以证实。术后功能良好,手指无持续疼痛。医务人员采用镇痛治疗右手小指。该患者几个月后死于原发疾病。

Chest:氯法齐明治疗原发性和难治性非结核分枝杆菌感染效果如何?

2017年10月,发表在《Chest》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了氯法齐明治疗原发性和难治性非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)感染的安全性和有效性。

临床肝胆病杂志:原发性胆汁性胆管炎的临床特征与治疗分层管理

原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)是一种异质性相对较强的疾病,不同患者的临床经过及表型可能存在较大差异。因此,必须给予长期的治疗和随访才能对患者进行准确的危险分层

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map