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J Neurol Neurosurg Ps:阿司匹林等抗炎药能有效治疗严重抑郁症

2019-11-02 BioWorld BioWorld

据世界卫生组织统计,全世界有超过3亿人受抑郁症困扰,已成为世界第四大疾病,而且还在快速增长中,严重抑郁症的后果往往比较严重,每年大约有100万人因抑郁症而自杀。

据世界卫生组织统计,全世界有超过3亿人受抑郁症困扰,已成为世界第四大疾病,而且还在快速增长中,严重抑郁症的后果往往比较严重,每年大约有100万人因抑郁症而自杀。

然而,大约有三分之一的抑郁症患者对当前的药物和谈话治疗反应不佳,并且药物副作用相对普遍。

阿司匹林(Aspirin,乙酰水杨酸),是最常用的非甾体抗炎药,自1898年上市以来,至今已有超过百年的临床应用,成为医药史上三大经典药物之一。至今仍是世界上应用最广泛的解热、镇痛和抗炎药,也是作为比较和评价其他药物的标准制剂。许多研究发现,阿司匹林在多种疾病中有效,因此似乎成了一种万能药。

越来越多的证据表明,炎症有助于严重抑郁症的发展,但是使用抗炎药治疗抑郁症的临床试验尚未得到结论。

近日,华中科技大学医学院附属同济医院唐洲平等人在国际学术期刊 Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 杂志发表了题为:Efficacy and safety of anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials 的研究论文。

该研究发现,阿司匹林等抗炎药能够有效抑制抑郁症,将阿司匹林等抗炎药添加到标准抗抑郁药中,抗抑郁效果会更加明显,证实阿司匹林等抗炎药对重度抑郁症患者具有抗抑郁作用,并且相当安全。

研究团队通过调查现有证据并汇总数据,以确定抗炎药作为标准抗抑郁药的附加疗法,是否比单独使用标准抗抑郁药的效果更好。

抗炎药,是用于治疗组织受到损伤后所发生的反应炎症的药物。抗炎药包括:非甾体抗炎药(例如阿司匹林等)、ω3脂肪酸、他汀类药物、类固醇、米诺环素等等。

研究人员搜集了截至2019年1月份的相关研究数据库,发现了30项相关的随机对照试验,涉及1610人,这些试验报告了抑郁量表的变化。 该研究团队汇总了其中26项研究的数据。

汇总数据分析表明,抗炎药优于安慰剂,并能增强标准抗抑郁药的治疗效果。这些抗炎药在总体上降低症状严重程度的功效比安慰剂高52%,在消除症状方面的功效比安慰剂高79%,这是通过抑郁症评分来衡量的。

更详细的分析表明,与安慰剂相比,非甾体抗炎药、ω3脂肪酸、他汀类药物和米诺环素在减轻主要抑郁症状方面最有效。此外,将其中一种或几种添加到标准抗抑郁药中,治疗效果更好。

最后,研究团队得出的结论是:这项系统评价的结果表明,抗炎药对重度抑郁症患者具有抗抑郁作用,并且相当安全。

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    2020-08-13 yinhl1978
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    2019-11-04 lsndxfj
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