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BMJ:吃了一块羊肉后,整个人都不好了——案例报道

2016-11-03 MedSci MedSci原创

患者男,40岁,因吞下一块羊肉后感到左侧喉咙不适就诊。他不能吃完饭,但能咽下口水。颈部X线没有发现食物丸或异物。如下图所示。第二天,吞咽疼痛持续存在,内窥镜没有发现异物,不过左侧杓状软骨区轻度水肿。予以安慰和出院。十五天后,吞咽时左侧颈部疼痛加剧,再次就诊。他能够吞下固体和液体。内窥镜检查没有发现异物,颈部检查没有显示任何皮下脂肪性肺气肿,不过左甲状腺区域有轻微压痛。这名患者究竟怎么啦?根据临床表

患者男,40岁,因吞下一块羊肉后感到左侧喉咙不适就诊。

患者无法咽下固体食物,但能咽下液体。颈部X线没有发现食物残渣或异物。如下图所示。




第二天,吞咽疼痛持续存在,内窥镜没有发现异物,不过左侧杓状软骨区轻度水肿。予以安慰和出院。

十五天后,吞咽时左侧颈部疼痛加剧,再次就诊。他能够吞下固体和液体。内窥镜检查没有发现异物,颈部检查没有显示任何皮下脂肪性肺气肿,不过左甲状腺区域有轻微压痛。

这名患者究竟怎么啦?

根据临床表现,可能是误吞异物,应考虑可能的并发症如化脓性(颈深间隙脓肿)或血管(颈内静脉/支流,颈动脉损伤/分支)并发症,尤其是患者持续存在症状,或症状恶化。

仔细检查,侧位片可见异物(如上图所示)。尖锐的异物,如鱼骨、含骨、金属或玻璃等可以刺破组织,导致咽或食道穿孔。

接下来怎么办?

确保患者气道安全。开始高流量氧/氦和肾上腺素雾化。进行彻底的耳鼻喉检查,包括颈部触诊和内窥镜。颈部和胸部对比增强CT扫描。



CT扫描结果如上图所示,一个大的、尖锐的、骨性异物嵌入左甲状腺叶,并穿透甲状腺,到达左颈内静脉,周围脓肿形成。

病人接受全身麻醉下内视镜检查,但是没有发现可视化异物。进行颈部紧急探查术,左颈切口,外露甲状腺叶。发现一块4厘米长的羊骨被嵌入在甲状腺左叶上极深处,位于左颈内静脉,周围有脓液。咽壁完整无缺。取出骨异物,彻底冲洗腔隙,引流放置48小时,病人接受抗生素治疗九天(静脉注射48小时,然后口服)。术后恢复良好。

原始出处:


Raghav C Dwivedi,Lamb ingestion and odynophagia.BMJ 2016;355:i5506

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848144, encodeId=f0a1184814423, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 01:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153672, encodeId=aa431536e236, content=吓人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bd7f1976397, createdName=1e171f9cm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 05 20:53:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153555, encodeId=eabd15355507, content=吃东西的时候还是慢点吃的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 05 08:37:09 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153377, encodeId=5a301533e73b, content=太牛逼了,羊骨好厉害!/·, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Fri Nov 04 15:29:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153159, encodeId=e9a615315935, content=异物很可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Thu Nov 03 19:09:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-17 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848144, encodeId=f0a1184814423, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 01:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153672, encodeId=aa431536e236, content=吓人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bd7f1976397, createdName=1e171f9cm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 05 20:53:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153555, encodeId=eabd15355507, content=吃东西的时候还是慢点吃的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 05 08:37:09 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153377, encodeId=5a301533e73b, content=太牛逼了,羊骨好厉害!/·, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Fri Nov 04 15:29:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153159, encodeId=e9a615315935, content=异物很可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Thu Nov 03 19:09:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-05 1e171f9cm65(暂无匿称)

    吓人

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848144, encodeId=f0a1184814423, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 01:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153672, encodeId=aa431536e236, content=吓人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bd7f1976397, createdName=1e171f9cm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 05 20:53:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153555, encodeId=eabd15355507, content=吃东西的时候还是慢点吃的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 05 08:37:09 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153377, encodeId=5a301533e73b, content=太牛逼了,羊骨好厉害!/·, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Fri Nov 04 15:29:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153159, encodeId=e9a615315935, content=异物很可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Thu Nov 03 19:09:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-05 studylzc

    吃东西的时候还是慢点吃的好!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848144, encodeId=f0a1184814423, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 01:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153672, encodeId=aa431536e236, content=吓人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bd7f1976397, createdName=1e171f9cm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 05 20:53:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153555, encodeId=eabd15355507, content=吃东西的时候还是慢点吃的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 05 08:37:09 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153377, encodeId=5a301533e73b, content=太牛逼了,羊骨好厉害!/·, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Fri Nov 04 15:29:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153159, encodeId=e9a615315935, content=异物很可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Thu Nov 03 19:09:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-04 186****0580(小山羊)

    太牛逼了,羊骨好厉害!/·

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848144, encodeId=f0a1184814423, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 01:10:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153672, encodeId=aa431536e236, content=吓人, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bd7f1976397, createdName=1e171f9cm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Nov 05 20:53:26 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153555, encodeId=eabd15355507, content=吃东西的时候还是慢点吃的好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2dd71722896, createdName=studylzc, createdTime=Sat Nov 05 08:37:09 CST 2016, time=2016-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153377, encodeId=5a301533e73b, content=太牛逼了,羊骨好厉害!/·, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Fri Nov 04 15:29:16 CST 2016, time=2016-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153159, encodeId=e9a615315935, content=异物很可怕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb571956164, createdName=187清风, createdTime=Thu Nov 03 19:09:50 CST 2016, time=2016-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-03 187清风

    异物很可怕

    0

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