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微整形不等于微风险 专家建议4个部位谨慎整容

2015-10-15 徐爱芳 环球网

中国医学科学院整形外科医院常务副院长祁佐良 近日,28岁准新郎疑做了“自体脂肪填充”的微整形手术后昏迷,开颅抢救后一周仍未苏醒。整形美容再次引发人们关注。近日,中国医学科学院整形外科医院常务副院长祁佐良教授接受环球网记者专访时指出,微整形不代表微风险,尤其是面部四个部位慎重做注射手术。同时,求美者应该提高整形美容常识,根据手术风险的大小,选择对应的整形机构,做个聪明的求美者。



中国医学科学院整形外科医院常务副院长祁佐良

近日,28岁准新郎疑做了“自体脂肪填充”的微整形手术后昏迷,开颅抢救后一周仍未苏醒。整形美容再次引发人们关注。近日,中国医学科学院整形外科医院常务副院长祁佐良教授接受环球网记者专访时指出,微整形不代表微风险,尤其是面部四个部位慎重做注射手术。同时,求美者应该提高整形美容常识,根据手术风险的大小,选择对应的整形机构,做个聪明的求美者。

自体脂肪移植等微整形由于不需要动刀子,在脸上注射点自己脂肪就可以除皱,治疗痕迹“隐形”,备受人们追捧。“但是不少人对整形美容认识存在误区,误以为微整形很简单,就是简单的打一针,殊不知这一针下面暗藏巨大的风险”。祁佐良指出,“在颞部、额部、眼周注射脂肪或透明质酸属于高风险的手术,容易发生严重的并发症和死亡风险。因为眼周等部位有一些和颅内相互交通的血管,在注射过程中一旦穿破血管,脂肪颗粒、甘油三酯等就会进入血管,易引起脑栓塞,眼动脉栓塞,可能导致病人死亡或失明。”

另外,老百姓常说的“磨骨”即面部轮廓整形手术比较复杂,术中出血多,易发生意外。只有专科整形美容医院、三级甲等医院的整形外科和三级甲等专科医院才有资质做。手术医生需要专项技术准入,同时手术室必须具备急救能力,才能确保手术安全。

祁佐良建议,求美者谨慎做这类手术,没有明显的适应症宁可不做,避免造成不必要的伤害。对于脂肪移植手术,应尽量静脉麻醉,防止术中疼痛诱发脑出血、脑血栓脱落引起脑梗、心梗引发猝死。而有高血压、脑血栓、冠心病等病史的人不适合做整形。

我国已成为全球第三整容大国。据不完全统计,2014年中国整形美容行业产值已达到5100亿元,整形人次已超过743万。目前,除了公立三级医院的整形科室外,市场上大大小小的 整形美容机构不计其数。我国已有超过3万家整形机构,由于准入门槛低、机构规模小、从业人员短缺,整形水平参差不齐,存在很多安全隐患,因整形失误造成的医疗纠纷层出不穷。

“由于求美者缺乏基本的整形常识知识,特别容易轻信广告,选择了没有资质的整形美容机构甚至是黑诊所,为自己埋下了极大的安全隐患,轻则造成整形失败,重则就会丢了性 命。”祁佐良说,某种程度上,手术的成败,选择很重要。你选择什么的整形机构,什么样的医生就决定了手术成败和安全系数。做一个聪明的求美者至关重要。

首先,了解相关知识。对于求美者来说,首先不要急于马上做上手术,应该先了解相关知识,包括手术的适应症和禁忌症等。

其次,选择机构。我国是这样设置的,三级甲等整形专科医院、三级甲等医院的整形美容科,规模、技术,急诊救治能力都很强,一旦发生意外,可以第一时间进行抢救。而民营医疗美容机构有三类:一个是医疗美容医院,具备做全麻的较大型的手术。即使发生意外发生,也有一定的急救能力。一个是医疗美容门诊,设备配置和 急诊救治能力较弱。还有一个是医疗美容诊所,只能做一些像是割双眼皮的小手术,不能做全麻手术,也没有急救设施和能力。祁佐良提醒 ,不同级别医疗机构对应的有不同级别的手术分级,求美者应该了解这些,并选择相应医疗美容机构。

同时,选择领域内经验丰富的医生。有些整形机构的宣传往往让人眼花缭乱,求美者要有判断真假医生的能力,包括了解医生的资质和从业的年资,工作经历等。

最后,实地考察。建议求美者去机构和医生面对面的交流,包括咨询该项手术是否适合自己,整形后预期效果,潜在风险以及应对风险的预案等。祁佐良说,“应该像买东西那样 ,货比三家的选择合适自己的整形机构及医生。如果这些你都做到了,就可以规避很大的风险。”

祁佐良呼吁,一方面,加强行业监管;另一方面,加强求美者整形教育刻不容缓。

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    2016-09-03 KO229256262

    很好,讲的很棒

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110556, encodeId=a39c11055644, content=很好,讲的很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Sat Sep 03 22:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63668, encodeId=6a4263668a9, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=175, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=33591686340, createdName=1de48a27m96(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Feb 07 17:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63666, encodeId=979163666aa, content=无语, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=33591686340, createdName=1de48a27m96(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Feb 07 17:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=63667, encodeId=631b6366e5a, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=33591686340, createdName=1de48a27m96(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Feb 07 17:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1578817, encodeId=d7bb15e8817a9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1255061652' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微整形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50616, encryptionId=e1255061652, topicName=微整形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10e516440369, createdName=ms3875500703114551, createdTime=Sat Oct 17 00:24:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-07 1de48a27m96(暂无匿称)

    非常好

    0

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    2016-02-07 1de48a27m96(暂无匿称)

    无语

    0

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    2016-02-07 1de48a27m96(暂无匿称)

    了解

    0

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