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JAMA Intern Med:行非心脏手术的缺血性心脏病患者应用β受体阻滞剂的疗效

2013-11-29 小田 译 医学论坛网

丹麦一项研究表明,在缺血性心脏病即将行非心脏手术的患者中,仅对合并心力衰竭或近期有心肌梗死的患者应用β受体阻滞剂与其30天严重心血管不良事件(MACE)和死亡风险降低相关。相关论文2013 年11月18日在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·内科学》(JAMA Intern Med)。 临床指南因鼓励非心脏手术患者应用β受体阻滞剂而备受争议,其证据也薄弱。相关的临床试

丹麦一项研究表明,在缺血性心脏病即将行非心脏手术的患者中,仅对合并心力衰竭或近期有心肌梗死的患者应用β受体阻滞剂与其30天严重心血管不良事件(MACE)和死亡风险降低相关。相关论文2013 年11月18日在线发表于《美国医学会杂志·内科学》(JAMA Intern Med)。

临床指南因鼓励非心脏手术患者应用β受体阻滞剂而备受争议,其证据也薄弱。相关的临床试验均为小型试验,且并未令人信服地证明β受体阻滞剂对硬终点有效,如围术期心肌梗死、缺血性卒中、心血管死亡和全因死亡。该研究旨在评估缺血性心脏疾病患者接受非心脏手术时应用β受体阻滞剂治疗与严重心血管不良事件(MACE)和全因死亡的相关性。

研究共纳入28263例即将接受非心脏手术的伴或不伴心力衰竭和有、无心肌梗死病史的缺血性心脏病患者。利用校正Cox回归模型计算与β受体阻滞剂治疗相关的30天MACE和全因死亡风险。

结果显示,28 263例即将手术的缺血性心脏病患者中,合并心力衰竭和无心衰的病例分别有7990例(28.3%)和20 273(71.7%),合并心衰和无心衰的患者分别有4262 (53.3%)和7419 (36.6%)例应用了β受体阻滞剂。总体上,应用β受体阻滞剂与MACE危险比(HR)0.90和全因死亡HR 0.95有关。在合并心衰的患者中,应用β受体阻滞剂与MACE和全因死亡风险显著降低相关,但在无心衰的患者中,上述相关性不显著。在无心衰但有近期(2年内)心梗的患者中,应用β受体阻滞剂也与MACE 和全因死亡风险降低相关,HR分别为0.54和0.80,但在无心衰也无近期心梗的患者中,这些相关性不显著。

原文出处:

Andersson C, Mérie C, Jørgensen M, Gislason GH, Torp-Pedersen C, Overgaard C, Køber L, Jensen PF, Hlatky MA.Association of β-Blocker Therapy With Risks of Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Deaths in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study.JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Nov 18. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.11349. 


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    2014-02-16 zhyy88
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