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Eur Heart J:41万人研究:每天吃4两蔬菜,可防13%中风

2020-02-25 xujing 中国循环杂志

我国是中风大国,每12秒就有一人发生脑卒中,每21秒就有一人死于脑卒中。脑卒中是我国国民第一位死亡病因。 据牛津大学学者发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项9个欧洲国家418000多人的研究提示,多吃膳食纤维可防中风。 研究发现,摄入水果和蔬菜(>200 g/天)、膳食纤维(每10 g/天)、牛奶(200 g/天)、酸奶(100 g/天)和奶酪(30 g/天),缺血性卒中的风险

我国是中风大国,每12秒就有一人发生脑卒中,每21秒就有一人死于脑卒中。脑卒中是我国国民第一位死亡病因。
 
据牛津大学学者发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项9个欧洲国家418000多人的研究提示,多吃膳食纤维可防中风。
 
研究发现,摄入水果和蔬菜(>200 g/天)、膳食纤维(每10 g/天)、牛奶(200 g/天)、酸奶(100 g/天)和奶酪(30 g/天),缺血性卒中的风险降低,但与出血性卒中的风险越低没有显著关联。
 
研究发现,吃水果、蔬菜、谷类、豆类、坚果和种子中的的膳食纤维,使缺血性中风风险降低最大,每天摄入10克(两个中等大小的苹果的含量),风险会降低23%。吃水果蔬菜,每天吃200克以上,风险降低13%。
 
而每天吃一两红肉(50 g/天)与缺血性中风风险增加有关。
 
研究人员发现,每天摄入20 g鸡蛋,出血性中风的风险就高出25%,但与缺血性中风无关。
 
研究人员表示,不同食物与缺血性和出血性中风之间的联系可能部分是由对血压和胆固醇的影响所解释。
 


研究者分析了1992年至2000年间欧洲9个国家的418329名男性和女性参加欧洲癌症和营养前瞻性调查(EPIC)研究的数据。参与者完成了关于饮食、生活方式、病史和社会人口因素的问卷调查。平均随访12.7年,在此期间,共有4281例缺血性卒中和1430例出血性卒中。

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    2020-03-26 146e7531m58(暂无昵称)

    30年前就开始大规模饮食研究

    0

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    2020-02-27 david_ham_99575641

    研究设计很科学

    0

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    2020-02-27 zhaojie88
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    2020-02-27 slcumt
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    2020-02-26 david_ham_99575641

    欧美的临床研究远胜于国内啊

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=380995, encodeId=d2d6380995da, content=30年前就开始大规模饮食研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99ea5175762, createdName=146e7531m58(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Mar 26 09:20:10 CST 2020, time=2020-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=379727, encodeId=18863e972768, content=研究设计很科学, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/17/668d8e90fd22a41ac56b8abedb2d3bed.jpg, createdBy=2ab65167882, createdName=david_ham_99575641, createdTime=Thu Feb 27 13:14:03 CST 2020, time=2020-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357405, encodeId=bea7135e40556, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Feb 27 11:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563233, encodeId=c0441563233f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Feb 27 11:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=379694, encodeId=726e3e969463, content=欧美的临床研究远胜于国内啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/17/668d8e90fd22a41ac56b8abedb2d3bed.jpg, createdBy=2ab65167882, createdName=david_ham_99575641, createdTime=Wed Feb 26 13:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045938, encodeId=47f81045938ea, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Tue Feb 25 23:49:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-25 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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