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Ann Intern Med:活体肾脏捐献者的中长期健康风险分析!

2018-01-30 xing.T MedSci原创

尽管活体肾脏捐献与ESRD和先兆子痫的RR较高相关,但这些结局的绝对风险仍然较低。与非捐赠者人群相比,活体肾脏捐献者其他主要慢性疾病(如2型糖尿病)或不良心理社会结局的风险没有增加。

捐献肾脏的成年人长期健康风险尚不清楚。近日,内科学权威杂志Annals of Internal Medicine上发表了一篇荟萃分析文章,研究人员旨在总结成人活体肾脏捐献相关的中长期健康风险证据。

研究人员检索了PubMed、Embase、Scopus和PsycINFO等数据库,检索时间从1964年4月到2017年7月,没有语言限制。研究纳入标准为比较了成人活体肾捐献者与非捐献者健康结局的随访至少1年的观察性研究。两名研究者独立提取研究数据并评估研究质量。

该荟萃分析共纳入52项研究,其中包括118426名活体肾脏捐献者和117656名非捐献者。平均随访1-24年。没有证据表明活体肾脏捐献者​的全因死亡率、心血管疾病、高血压、2型糖尿病或不良心理健康结局的风险高于非捐献者。肾脏捐献者的舒张压较高,估计的肾小球滤过率较低,终末期肾病(ESRD)(相对风险[RR]为8.83[95%CI为1.02至20.93])和女性捐献者先兆子痫(RR为2.12[95%CI为1.06-4.27])的风险较高。尽管RR增加,但肾脏捐献者ESRD(发病率为每1000人每年发生0.5次事件[95%CI为0.1-4.9次事件])和先兆子痫(发生率每100次妊娠5.9次事件[95%CI为2.9-8.9次事件])的绝对风险较低。

尽管活体肾脏捐献与ESRD和先兆子痫的RR较高相关,但这些结局的绝对风险仍然较低。与非捐赠者人群相比,活体肾脏捐献者其他主要慢性疾病(如2型糖尿病)或不良心理社会结局的风险没有增加。

原始出处:


Linda M. O'Keeffe,et al. Mid- and Long-Term Health Risks in Living Kidney Donors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2018. http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2671305/mid-long-term-health-risks-living-kidney-donors-systematic-review

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    2018-01-30 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

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    2018-01-30 Jackie Li

    学习

    0

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