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AP&T: 炎症性肠病患者使用抗肿瘤坏死因子药物以及硫唑嘌呤治疗对淋巴瘤发生风险的影响

2020-09-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎性肠病(IBD)是胃肠道的慢性炎性疾病,影响全球约1000万患者。硫唑嘌呤和肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂(抗TNF)的疗效已得到公认。

        炎性肠病(IBD)是胃肠道的慢性炎性疾病,影响全球约1000万患者。硫唑嘌呤和肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂(抗TNF)的疗效已得到公认。但这些药物具有潜在的严重副作用,例如感染和恶性肿瘤的发生。肠道淋巴瘤的发生已经有证据显示与长期使用硫唑嘌呤相关,比如,2009年,有研究对所有使用抗TNF药物和硫唑嘌呤类药物的临床试验进行的荟萃分析表明,成年CD患者中非霍奇金淋巴瘤的风险增加。最近,一项法国全国性队列研究对近190 000 IBD患者进行了研究,结果表明,抗TNF单药治疗的患者淋巴瘤风险增加了三倍,而联合治疗的患者淋巴瘤风险增加了六倍。因此,本项研究旨在综合现有发表的数据评估在IBD患者中使用抗TNF药物和/或硫唑嘌呤治疗对淋巴瘤发生的风险影响。

 

        研究人员通过收集数据库中所有相关研究,总共收集到包含261689名患者的四项观察性研究。与未接受抗TNF和硫嘌呤治疗的患者相比,接受抗TNF单一治疗,硫嘌呤单一治疗或联合治疗的患者淋巴瘤的IRR(每1000病人-年)的危险系数为1.52(95%CI:1.06-2.19;P= 0.023),2.23(95%CI:1.79-2.79; P  <0.001)和3.71(95%CI:2.30-6.00; P≤0.01)。联合治疗的患者的淋巴瘤的风险高于单独使用硫嘌呤或抗TNF的患者,IRR分别为1.70(95%CI:1.03-2.81; P  = 0.039)和2.49(95%CI:1.39-4.47; P = 0.002)。抗TNF单药治疗与硫嘌呤单药治疗的风险无差异,IRR为0.72(95%CI:0.48-1.07;P= 0.107)。

 

         因此,本项荟萃分析表明,单独使用硫唑嘌呤或与抗TNF联合使用治疗IBD患者的淋巴瘤风险会明显增加。

 

 

原始出处 :

Antoine Chupin. Et al. Systematic review with meta‐analysis: comparative risk of lymphoma with anti‐tumour necrosis factor agents and/or thiopurines in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2020.

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    2020-09-25 ms8000000775044569

    给哈哈哈

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    2020-09-23 millore
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    2020-09-21 咻凡

    药物经济研究值得期待!

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