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BMJ:快速收集小儿清洁尿液的新方法!

2017-04-09 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,快速排尿法是一种简单的皮肤刺激方法,能显著提高五分钟排尿量和清洁尿收集的成功率。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确一个简单的刺激方法是否能在五分钟内增加婴儿排尿的速度。

该研究为在澳大利亚一个三级儿科医院急诊科完成的随机对照试验。共有354名婴儿(年龄在1-12个月)需要收集尿样。其中10名婴儿随后被排除在外。婴儿被随机分配到用冷液体浸泡的纱布温柔地刺激耻骨上皮肤(n=174)(快速排尿法)或没有额外的刺激排尿方法(n=170),五分钟。

该研究的主要观察指标为五分钟内排尿量。次要结局为成功收集尿液样本、污染率以及家长和临床医生对这种方法的满意度。

与常规排尿相比,快速排尿法在排尿后五分钟内排尿率明显增高(31% vs. 12%,P<0.001),差异百分比为19%(95%可信区间为11%-28%)。快速排尿法有较高的尿液标本采集成功率(30% vs. 9%,P<0.001),以及较高的父母和医生满意度(5分Likert量表得分平均为2 vs. 3,P<0.001)。快速和标准排尿在样本污染方面,两组间的差异不显著(27% vs. 45%,P=0.29)。相比于标准的排尿法,在五分钟内使用快速排尿法成功地收集了一个额外的尿液样本的数量为4.7(95%可信区间为3.4-7.7)。

由此可见,快速排尿法是一种简单的皮肤刺激方法,能显著提高五分钟排尿量和清洁尿收集的成功率。

原始出处:

Jonathan Kaufman,et al. Faster clean catch urine collection (Quick-Wee method) from infants: randomised controlled trial.BMJ 2017; http://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1341

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


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    2018-01-10 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-04-09 明天会更好!

    学习过了,很好值得分享!

    0

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    2017-04-09 医艺依意

    这个有意思,bmj喜欢这类研究

    0

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音乐是人类神奇的生命音符,当我们焦躁不安时,舒缓的音乐可以帮助我们抚平焦躁的情绪,尽管只是有限的几个音符,却能奏出生命的乐谱,自从音乐诞生那天起,就注定了它的神奇与不朽。     神奇的“莫扎特效应”   莫扎特可能不是世界上最伟大的音乐家,但他的《D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲》却已经成为世界上最知名的胎教音乐,甚至为了唤醒因中风陷入昏迷的以色列总理沙龙,医生在他病房里播放的也是

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