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Journal of Anesthesia:肝脏及胰腺手术中比较6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4/9和5%白蛋白安全性、容积有效性和糖萼降解影响的开放随机试验

2021-04-15 “罂粟花”微信号 “罂粟花”微信号



目的

本研究旨在评价羟乙基淀粉(HES)130/0.4/9与5%白蛋白在腹部大手术中对肾脏、凝血安全性、容量有效性及糖萼降解的影响。

方法

这项研究被机构伦理委员会批准为单中心、开放性的随机试验。将50例接受肝脏或胰腺手术的患者随机分为HES组(n=25)和白蛋白组(n=25),HES组接受HES 130/0.4/9治疗,白蛋白治疗组接受5%白蛋白治疗。输注林格氏醋酸液(3ml/kg/h)和胶体液(2ml/kg/h)进行目标液体管理以稳定血流动力学。比较两组围手术期血肌酐、N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、血流动力学、凝血指标和糖萼生物标志物的变化及差异。失血量、输血量和血管活性药物需要量亦在比较范围内。统计学处理采用Mann-Whitney U检验、卡方检验或Fisher精确检验,P<0.05。

结果

血清肌酐水平在HES组和白蛋白组之间没有差异(中位数:麻醉诱导时0.67 vs 0.75 mg/dL,ICU入院时0.82 vs 0.83 mg/dL,手术后一天0.67 vs 0.73 mg/dL,手术后一个月0.68 vs 0.70 mg/dL)。两组间NAG、凝血参数、血流动力学、糖萼生物标志物、术中失血量、输血量和血管活性药物使用情况也无差异。

结论

HES 130/0.4/9与5%白蛋白一样安全有效。在腹部大手术中使用这些溶液,对糖萼的降解没有差别。

原始出处:

Toshinari Suzuki, et al. Open randomized trial of the effects of 6% hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4/9 and 5% albumin on safety profile, volume efficacy, and glycocalyx degradation in hepatic and pancreatic surgery. Journal of Anesthesia, 2020.

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    2021-08-27 xiangyuzhou971
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928880, encodeId=3dcb192888034, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ad73839660b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰腺手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83966, encryptionId=ad73839660b, topicName=胰腺手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Thu Jan 27 03:21:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051650, encodeId=6431205165022, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Fri Aug 27 22:21:55 CST 2021, time=2021-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1779905, encodeId=e81f1e79905e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f89b25041c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#anesthesia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2504, encryptionId=f89b25041c, topicName=anesthesia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Jan 11 23:21:55 CST 2022, time=2022-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992806, encodeId=08881992806b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=02c6e999902' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#羟乙基淀粉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79999, encryptionId=02c6e999902, topicName=羟乙基淀粉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JicbM9ddhTaNkKdhKQ8adCYWzVJQKZXsqSTg3ia12tmdibiaoTZTEjBqfVvmfODz1KpD73pKy4h1W0fAXj62kxGbQA/132, createdBy=d2132500095, createdName=ms5768352621950538, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 10:21:55 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304686, encodeId=883e130468627, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd37e1767b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白蛋白#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71767, encryptionId=cd37e1767b5, topicName=白蛋白)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=25d7319, createdName=珙桐, createdTime=Sat Apr 17 07:21:55 CST 2021, time=2021-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1512177, encodeId=2c0b15121e7fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cfd19846697' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98466, encryptionId=cfd19846697, topicName=随机试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c3710444656, createdName=124985dbm09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Apr 17 07:21:55 CST 2021, time=2021-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1588459, encodeId=8c33158845929, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cb8e014e0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ESI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7014, encryptionId=1cb8e014e0, topicName=ESI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f4f817593223, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Sat Apr 17 07:21:55 CST 2021, time=2021-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039017, encodeId=be32103901ef3, content=高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿瘤克星, createdTime=Thu Apr 15 19:21:55 CST 2021, time=2021-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-17 珙桐
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    2021-04-17 skhzy
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    2021-04-15 肿瘤克星

    高质量研究,读起来真爽,谢谢梅斯

    0

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