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JACC:新型口服抗凝药使用时也需要注意剂量

2017-01-12 《门诊》杂志 《门诊》杂志编译

美国研究人员近日发文称:虽然非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药物(NOACs)对于房颤(AF)患者预防卒中或者系统性栓塞安全有效,且管理上较华法林简单很多,但是在使用时也需要重视药物剂量的调整。”该文章共同作者,来自盐湖城犹他大学的Benjamin A. Steinberg教授在给路透社健康新闻的邮件中表示:“虽然这些新药与华法林(香豆素)相比,管理上相对更容易,但是对于某些患者仍需进行药物剂量调整。同时

美国研究人员近日发文称:虽然非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药物(NOACs)对于房颤(AF)患者预防卒中或者系统性栓塞安全有效,且管理上较华法林简单很多,但是在使用时也需要重视药物剂量的调整。

该文章共同作者,来自盐湖城犹他大学的Benjamin A. Steinberg教授在给路透社健康新闻的邮件中表示:“虽然这些新药与华法林(香豆素)相比,管理上相对更容易,但是对于某些患者仍需进行药物剂量调整。同时,虽然NOACs剂量调整不必像华法林一样频繁,但定期对患者药物剂量进行评估也是非常重要的,比如:肾功能和合并药物都可能发生改变(致使患者所需的药物剂量也有所不同)。”

他补充道:“我们的研究数据显示绝大多数患者在预防房颤卒中时,使用了合理的药物剂量。然而,少数患者并没有,而且超说明书剂量与更差的临床预后相关。”

研究者称:在美国社区医院,大约8个人中就有1人超说明书剂量使用NOACs。

进一步来说,那些药物使用剂量高于推荐剂量的患者全因死亡率显著增加。使用剂量低于推荐剂量的患者心血管住院率显著增加。

在一篇社论中,来自犹他大学药学专业的Daniel M. Witt教授和Alisyn L. Hansen教授表示:“非常不幸的是,这些结果可能低估了临床实践中使用未经批准的NOACs剂量的真正数量,代表临床医师开具NOACs处方的一个重要警示。”

他们认为口服抗凝药是高风险药物,无论是华法林还是NOACs都需要精确的剂量方案。

这一研究于12月12日在Journal of the American College of Cardiology杂志上发表,研究数据来自ORBIT-AF Ⅱ注册研究中的房颤患者,该研究是由詹森科学事务有限责任公司赞助。

研究纳入5,738名患者,425人接受达比加群酯治疗(7.4%),3,078使用利伐沙班(53.6%),以及2,235人使用阿哌沙班(39%)。其中,541人NOACs治疗剂量不足(9.4%),197人剂量超标(3.4%),剩余5,000人药物剂量符合美国药物说明书的标准(87%)。

研究结果显示:与使用FDA批准的NOACs药品说明书中特定剂量的患者相比,NOACs使用剂量不足或者超标的人群,年龄可能更大(平均年龄分别为79/80岁 vs. 70岁;P<0.0001),女性更多(分别为48%/67% vs. 40%;P<0.0001),电生理医师治疗可能性更小(分别为18%/19% vs. 27%;P<0.0001),而且 CHA2DS2-VASc评分更高(分别为96%/97%≥2 vs. 86%;P<0.0001),ORBIT出血评分更高(分别为25%/31%>4 vs. 11%;P<0.0001)。剂量调整后,NOACs超标与全因死亡率增加有关(aHR 1.91;95%CI:1.02~3.60;p=0.04)。剂量不足与心血管相关住院率增加有关(aHR 1.26;95%CI:1.07~1.50;p=0.007)。

研究者指出,很难衡量医师给予较NOAC推荐剂量更高或者更低的初衷。而且,他们表示“队列人群的潜在危险让人联想到故意偏移批准剂量。”

他们在结论中举例到,剂量不足的患者与那些推荐剂量的患者相比ORBIT出血评分显著更高,医师也许对这类具有潜在风险的特殊患者缩减了剂量。

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    2017-05-12 hbwxf
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    2017-01-14 天涯183

    学习了,收益

    0

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    2017-01-14 天涯183

    恩,要谨慎啊

    0

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    2017-01-12 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943169, encodeId=4dc3194316920, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=994f5820890' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新型口服抗凝药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58208, encryptionId=994f5820890, topicName=新型口服抗凝药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c6fc262, createdName=zhangmingxiang, createdTime=Mon Jun 12 22:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1853615, encodeId=48431853615eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48351020537' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10205, encryptionId=48351020537, topicName=JACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Fri May 12 22:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170261, encodeId=705c1e0261f5, content=学习了,收益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 10:27:58 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170257, encodeId=b0c11e025730, content=恩,要谨慎啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 10:27:04 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1325340, encodeId=1a4f132534088, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96c71804b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1804, encryptionId=96c71804b7, topicName=ACC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e452500029, createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 07:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377376, encodeId=c4ce13e7376ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3098382134a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗凝药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38213, encryptionId=3098382134a, topicName=口服抗凝药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49ef408, createdName=hunizi005, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 07:41:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169915, encodeId=b98316991538, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Thu Jan 12 20:53:34 CST 2017, time=2017-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=169856, encodeId=b00116985683, content=虽然非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药物(NOACs)对于房颤(AF)患者预防卒中或者系统性栓塞安全有效,且管理上较华法林简单很多,但是在使用时也需要重视药物剂量的调整。”, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Jan 12 16:49:32 CST 2017, time=2017-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-12 三生有幸9135

    虽然非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药物(NOACs)对于房颤(AF)患者预防卒中或者系统性栓塞安全有效,且管理上较华法林简单很多,但是在使用时也需要重视药物剂量的调整。”

    0

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