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AHA:女性经历暴力,会增加颈动脉硬化风险

2016-03-23 MedSci MedSci原创

美国心脏协会EPI/生活方式科学会议称,经历过人身暴力的成年女性,卒中的早期预测因素颈动脉硬化风险翻倍。墨西哥公共卫生研究所的Mario Flores说:“无论是社会和医疗行业都需要了解暴力的重要性和影响,不仅仅是社会福利,还要保障妇女的长期健康。”Flores和同事对来自墨西哥教师队列中的634名健康女性进行了一项研究,探究遭受暴力和颈动脉内膜中层厚度之间的关系。参与者平均年龄49岁,完成了生活

美国心脏协会EPI/生活方式科学会议称,经历过人身暴力的成年女性,卒中的早期预测因素颈动脉硬化风险翻倍。

墨西哥公共卫生研究所的Mario Flores说:“无论是社会和医疗行业都需要了解暴力的重要性和影响,不仅仅是社会福利,还要保障妇女的长期健康。”

Flores和同事对来自墨西哥教师队列中的634名健康女性进行了一项研究,探究遭受暴力和颈动脉内膜中层厚度之间的关系。

参与者平均年龄49岁,完成了生活应激量表问卷上的12个与暴力相关的问题,通过超声获取参与者颈动脉内膜中层厚度情况。当内膜中层厚度至少为0.8mm或存在斑块是定义为动脉粥样硬化。暴力被分类为身体或性暴力、观察到的暴力、身体或情感忽视。

研究数据显示,童年期,8.2%的女性经历过忽视,22.2%的观察到过暴力,6.9%的遭遇过性暴力,8.2%的遭遇过身体暴力。成年期,该数据分别为17.4%、21.6%、10.4%和27.4%。

童年期的暴力暴露与颈动脉内膜中层厚度之间无关;不过成年期,经历过身体暴力的女性,颈动脉硬化风险增加(与未经历过身体暴力的女性相比,aOR=1.69,95%CI,1.07-2.69)。

Flores说:“虽然我们的研究表明,暴力可能对女性的健康产生影响。但是在未来还需要更多的研究,以便指导临床实践及公共卫生干预。”

原始出处:

Flores M, et al. Abstract P202. Presented at: EPI/Lifestyle Scientific Sessions; March 1-4, 2016; Phoenix.

Tracey Romero. Violence may increase risk for carotid atherosclerosis in women. Healio. March 14, 2016.


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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026447, encodeId=9984202644e34, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fea8100558be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈动脉硬化#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100558, encryptionId=fea8100558be, topicName=颈动脉硬化)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a885259, createdName=yourmama, createdTime=Sat Jan 21 16:39:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1843409, encodeId=a84f18434094f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dab8100523bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颈动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100523, encryptionId=dab8100523bb, topicName=颈动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=416347, createdName=mhzhuang@stu.e, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 19:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=73888, encodeId=4a65e388841, content=精神因素引起的吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160414/IMG570FBE7A07E895161.jpg, createdBy=681a1704705, createdName=田田7760, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 18:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=73822, encodeId=1baee38220a, content=谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73801651090, createdName=1ddc978cm67(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Mar 26 06:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267293, encodeId=e16c126e29376, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 12:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-26 田田7760

    精神因素引起的吗

    0

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    2016-03-26 1ddc978cm67(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享。

    0

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    2016-03-25 zhaohui6731

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