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Clin Pediatr:是否应该对长期接受曲安奈德-磺胺甲恶唑(TMP-SMZ)预防治疗的患者进行血检监测?

2020-10-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对长期接受曲安奈德-磺胺甲恶唑(TMP-SMZ)预防治疗的患者进行血检监测是一种常见的做法,以预防反复尿路感染。

对长期接受曲安奈德-磺胺甲恶唑(TMP-SMZ)预防治疗的患者进行血检监测是一种常见的做法,以预防反复尿路感染

这项多中心、随机、安慰剂对照试验招募了607名年龄在2至71个月的儿童,他们在有症状的尿路感染后被诊断为膀胱输尿管反流。研究参与者接受TMP-SMZ(n = 302)或安慰剂(n = 305),并随访2年。

 

结果,在研究开始时和24个月研究结束时,测量了血清电解质(n≥370)、肌酐(n = 310)和全血细胞计数(n≥206)。治疗组和安慰剂组未发现明显的电解质、肾脏或血液学异常。研究观察到治疗组和安慰剂组的几个实验室参数的变化,这通常是生理成熟的预期。变化在年龄的正常范围内。长期使用TMP-SMX对全血细胞计数、血清电解质或肌酐没有影响。

 

综上所述,该研究结果并不支持对长期接受TMP-SMZ预防治疗的儿童进行这些实验室检查的常规监测。

 

原始出处:

 

Milan Dattaram NadkarniTej K Mattoo, et al., Laboratory Findings After Urinary Tract Infection and Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2020 Mar;59(3):259-265. doi: 10.1177/0009922819898185.

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